在三轴数控机床上铣削复杂曲面时,最小化空闲刀具移动量算法的实验研究

Silviya Salapateva, Bano Stefanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机床工作单元的空闲运行时间是换刀和换段空闲运行时间的总和。在空闲运行上花费的时间是额外的加工时间。大量的铣刀用于具有复杂表面的细节的纯机械加工,以及用于大量被加工的部分,其中复杂表面被破坏为规则。这导致额外的治疗时间增加。减少加工零件的辅助时间将显著提高实际铣削过程的生产率。当在三轴铣床上对复杂表面的加工细节过程进行建模时,优化的动作顺序将允许在不导致表面层质量恶化的情况下减少多达50%的空闲运行时间。在现代生产中,需要一种方法,在考虑金属切削工具的耐用性的同时,能够自动、快速地为一系列执行刀具动作做出最佳选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF AN ALGORITHM FOR MINIMIZING THE IDLE TOOL MOVES WHEN MILLING COMPLEX SURFACES ON TRIAXIAL CNC MACHINE TOOLS
The idle running times of the working units of a machine tool are the sum of the idle running times for the tool change and for changing the section uder treatment. The time, spent on idle running is the extra machining time. A large number of milling cutters are used for purely mechanical machining of details with complex surfaces and for a significant number of machined sections, where the complex surface is broken as a rule. This leads to an increase in the extra time for treatment. Reducing the auxiliary time in machining the parts will significantly increase the productivity of the actual milling process. When modeling the process of machining details with complex surfaces on triaxial milling machines, the optimization of the sequence of moves will allow to reduce the idle running time by up to 50% without causing deterioration in the quality of the surface layer. In modern production a method is needed, which would allow to automatically and quickly enough make a choice of an optimal option for a sequence of performing tool moves while taking into account the durability of the metal cutting tool.
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