家庭投资决策是基于Herding and Risk Tolerance行为以及人口结构因素:塔斯克马来亚市的一项研究

Rita Tri Yusnita
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摘要

根据行为金融学理论,一个人的投资决策可能涉及行为的各个方面或要素,从而受到非理性态度的影响。本研究旨在确定个体行为在做出家庭投资决策方面的羊群行为和风险承受能力,以及在Tasikmalaya市的社区人口因素。初步资料采用滚雪球抽样法发放问卷,共收集样本247份。数据分析采用交叉表分析和多元回归分析。描述性分析结果显示,Tasikmalaya市居民更倾向于选择投资中等风险资产和低风险资产,羊群行为水平较低,风险承受能力较低。交叉表分析的结果显示,在决定家庭投资类型的选择上,在Tasikmalaya城市社区中,女性和男性之间没有显著差异。然而,其他人口因素,即婚姻状况、收入和年龄的分析结果,在决定家庭投资类型的选择方面存在显著差异。多元回归检验结果表明,放牧行为和风险承受能力同时对Tasikmalaya市社区家庭投资决策有显著影响。结果还表明,部分放牧行为对Tasikmalaya市社区的投资决策没有显著影响,但部分风险承受能力对Tasikmalaya市社区的投资决策有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Keputusan Investasi Keluarga Ditinjau dari Perilaku Herding dan Risk Tolerance serta Faktor Demografi: Studi di Kota Tasikmalaya
According to behavioral finance theory, a person's investment decisions can involve aspects or elements of behavior, so that they are influenced by irrational attitudes. This study aims to determine individual behavior in making family investment decisions in terms of herding behavior and risk tolerance as well as demographic factors in the community in the city of Tasikmalaya. Primary data was taken by distributing questionnaires with snowball sampling technique and collected as many as 247 samples. Data were analyzed using crosstabs analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the people of the city of Tasikmalaya are more likely to choose to invest in moderate risk assets and low risk assets, with a fairly low level of herding behavior and a fairly low level of risk tolerance. The results of the crosstabs analysis showed that there was no significant difference in determining the choice of the type of family investment, between women and men in the Tasikmalaya city community. However, the results of the analysis of other demographic factors, namely marital status, income, and age, there are significant differences in determining the choice of the type of family investment. The results of the multiple regression test showed that herding behavior and risk tolerance, simultaneously, had a significant effect on family investment decisions in the community in the city of Tasikmalaya. The results also showed that partially herding behavior had no significant effect on investment decisions in the community in the city of Tasikmalaya, but risk tolerance partially had a significant effect on investment decisions in the community in the city of Tasikmalaya.. 
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