智能城市中基于sdn的自动驾驶汽车的实验环境

A. Papadakis, T. Theodorou, L. Mamatas, S. Petridou
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新兴的物联网(IoT)与自动驾驶汽车(AVs)相结合,增加了网络管理和控制的复杂性。在这种背景下,最近的建议将软件定义网络(sdn)与自动驾驶实践结合在一起,即引入针对智慧城市基础设施定制的创新网络控制策略。然而,将自动驾驶生态系统的现实主义与SDN网络范例相结合的实验环境是必要的,这有助于对特定研究问题的调查,包括有效的数据管理和路由,以及安全性。在这个演示中,我们介绍了一个相关的设施,它建立在新颖的开放环境中进行动手实验,即:(i) CARLA,一个开放的现实城市驾驶模拟器;Cooja,最先进的无线传感器网络模拟器;(iii)针对移动物联网的新型SDN解决方案SD-MIoT。我们目前的实验主要集中在通过SDN策略保持自动驾驶汽车与固定基础设施的连接,例如路边单元(rsu)。我们通过分组传输率和控制开销的概念验证结果证明了所提出的实验环境的能力,量化了所考虑的SDN方法保持AV连接的效率,以及视频可视化我们的实验结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An experimentation environment for SDN-based autonomous vehicles in smart cities
The emerging Internet of Things (IoT) in conjunction with Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) have increased the complexity of network administration and control. In this context, recent proposals bring together Software-Defined Networks (SDNs) with AVs practices, i.e., introducing innovative network control strategies bespoke for smart city infrastructures. However, an experimentation environment that combines the realism of an AVs ecosystem with the SDN network paradigm is a necessity, facilitating the investigation of particular research issues, including efficient data management and routing, as well as security. In this demo, we introduce a relevant facility that builds-up on novel open environments for hands-on experimentation, namely: (i) CARLA, an open realistic urban-driving simulator; (ii) Cooja, a state-of-the-art emulator for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs); and (iii) SD-MIoT, a novel SDN solution for mobile IoT. Our experimentation exercise currently focuses on maintaining connectivity of AVs to the fixed infrastructure, e.g., Road Side Units (RSUs), with SDN strategies. We demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed experimentation environment with proof-of-concept results on packet delivery ratio and control overhead, quantifying the efficiency of the considered SDN approach to maintain AV connectivity, as well as with a video visualizing the outcome of our experiments.
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