耶稣和约伯的威尔士语:中威尔士语动词第二

R. Borsley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中古威尔士语是一种VSO语言,在各种有限从句中,动词都在主语前面。然而,肯定陈述句主句通常呈现动词二级,在有限动词之前有某种成分。这一限制的性质存在疑问。还有一些关于主语首句的问题,无论主语是一个主题还是一个集中的组成部分,它都显示出惊人的一致性。所有这些问题都可以在HPSG中给出合理的答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Welsh of Jesus and Job: Verb-second in Middle Welsh
Middle Welsh is a VSO language with the verb before the subject in all kinds of finite clause. However, positive declarative main clauses normally show verb-second order with a constituent of some kind before the finite verb. There are questions about the nature of this restriction. There are also questions about subject-initial sentences, which show surprising agreement properties, whether the subject is a topic or a focused constituent. All these questions can be given plausible answers within HPSG.
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