阅读障碍和英语语言:对普通学校教育的贡献

Silvia Maria do Nascimento
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有阅读障碍的人需要他们的老师对学科有足够的了解,这样他们的学习才能有效。根据巴西阅读障碍协会(DBA)的定义,“拼写、写作和阅读学习障碍”并不妨碍学习,因为它不是一种损伤;但教师应该采取一些不同的态度。本文旨在为教师提供一些活动建议和适应测试的建议。除了老师对待九年级诵读困难学生的方式外,还分析了英语课程和活动。我们还观察了教学协调员是否为教育者提供了一些指导,使其与学生一起开展工作。通过与该校多位教师的反思性对话,这些专业人士得出结论:不可能只是等待所有的指导和提升都来自于教学协调;这是非常重要的,每个人都可以负责他们的不断更新,使他们的教学实践更有效。我们也希望通过本文的结果来证实,当教育者不担心与拼写相关的问题时,教学活动的结果是否能更好地反映学科的学习,这是阅读障碍学生最大的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dyslexia and the English Language: Contributions to the Education in Regular Schools
People with dyslexia need their teachers to have enough knowledge about the subject in order their learning can be effective. The “spelling, writing and reading area learning disorder”, as defines the Dyslexia Brazilian Association (DBA), does not impede learning, as it is not an impairment; but the teachers should take some differentiated attitudes. This paper aims to contribute with the teachers with some suggestions for activities and adaptations for the tests. English classes and activities, besides the manner as the teacher used to deal with a 9th-grade dyslexic student, were analysed. We have also observed whether the Pedagogical Coordinator has provided some direction to the educator to develop his work along with the pupil. Through reflexive conversations with many teachers of this particular school, these professionals got the conclusion that is not possible just to wait that all guidance and upgrading comes from the Pedagogical Coordination; it is very much important that each one can be the responsible for their continuous updating so that their pedagogical practice be more efficient. It is also desirable to confirm, with the results of this paper, whether the teaching-learning activities results reflect better the subject learning when the educator is not worried about the questions related to spelling, that are the biggest problem of dyslexic students.
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