在大混乱中设想生物中心主义:气候变化和不可想象

Dr. C.G Shyamala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几十年来,生态问题已经在几个学术、政治和社会论坛上得到了讨论,但似乎无法就遏制环境退化达成一个决定性的决定。文学表达与地缘政治、社会经济、宗教和文化关切相呼应,以提高人们对框架和形成的相互联系相关的众多方面的认识。在这种背景下,艺术家和文学家与环境的关系是重要的,因为它要求重新考虑,反思和回应,假设需要连接来共同解决相关问题。本文认为,阿米塔夫·高希在《大错乱:气候变化和不可想象》(2016)中倡导以生物为中心的宇宙观,他质疑全球框架内既不环保也不引发环境原因的政治、社会和经济政策的有效性,这些政策预测了人类世。此外,作家在保护环境方面的作用是微不足道的。在指出学术界这一严重缺陷的同时,他还呼吁采取实质性行动,不仅要解决这一缺陷,而且要聚集领导人、决策者、商人和科学家的努力。应该努力深入研究加速环境破坏速度的各种因素的最低点,以免这一建议被推迟。关键词:生物中心,人类世,环境退化,怀疑论,连通性,空白
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Envisioning Biocentrism in the Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable
For several decades, ecological concerns have been addressed in several academic political, and social forums and the rounds of discussions seem irresolute in arriving at a conclusive decision about curbing environmental degradation. Literary expressions have echoed geo-political, socio-economic, religious and cultural concerns to raise consciousness on a plethora of aspects related to interconnectivities framed and formed. In this context, the relationship of artists, and litterateurs to the environment is significant in that it calls for reconsiderations, reflections and responses that posit the need for connectivity to collectively address pertinent issues. This paper argues that Amitav Ghosh, in The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable (2016) advocates a biocentric vision of the universe and he interrogates the efficacy of political, social and economic policies framed globally that have been neither eco-friendly nor triggered the environmental cause, and these predict the Anthropocene. Moreover, the role of writers is insubstantial to contribute to the protection of the environment. While pointing out to this grave lacuna within academia, he also calls for a substantive move to address not only this shortcoming but also garner the efforts of leaders, policy makers, businessmen and scientists. The endeavour should be to dive into the nadir of the factors that accelerate the rate at which the destruction of the environment is taking place for fear that the proposition may be deferred. Keywords: biocentric, anthropocene, environmental degradation, skepticism, connectivity, lacuna
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