澳大利亚联邦政府对新冠肺炎危机的反应

N. Aroney, M. Boyce
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病带来了前所未有的公共卫生问题。我们所生活的日益全球化的社会使这种传染性极强的疾病能够相对容易地跨越国界。事实证明,这对国家政府来说是一个挑战,尤其是在澳大利亚这样的联邦制国家,政府的权力在联邦、州和地方三级之间划分。本章探讨了澳大利亚联邦制度的特殊配置如何影响该国的Covid-19应对措施。通过对从澳大利亚第一例Covid-19病例开始到撰写本文时为止的事件的分析,作者认为,澳大利亚的模式允许中央协调和区域区分,尽管在政策和行政上存在失误,但仍然能够对遏制病毒的传播做出非常强有力的反应。©2022选择和编辑事项,Nico Steytler。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Australian Federal Response to the Covid-19 Crisis
Covid-19 presents public health issues of an unprecedented character. The increasingly globalised society in which we live has enabled this highly infectious disease to cross borders with relative ease. This has proved to be a challenge for national governments, especially in federated countries like Australia where the powers of government are divided between federal, state, and local levels. This chapter examines the ways in which the particular configuration of the Australian federal system has affected the country’s Covid-19 response. Through an analysis of events beginning with the first Australian Covid-19 case and leading up to the time of writing, it is argued that the Australian model allowed for central co-ordination and regional differentiation which, despite policy and administrative failures, enabled a remarkably robust response to curbing the spread of the virus. © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Nico Steytler.
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