F. Minardi, G. Blanchini, S. Busoni, P. Concio, G. Giusfredi, F. Pavone, M. Inguscio
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Measurement of the 2/sup 3/P/sub 0/-2/sup 3/P/sub 1/ helium fine structure interval
In this paper we describe a measurement of the helium 2/sup 3/P/sub 0/-/sup 2/3P/sub 1/ interval, obtained from a full optical approach in an atomic beam of metastable He. Direct frequency determination and control of systematic effects leads to an accuracy of 3 kHz. By comparison with a precise atomic theory, a 50 ppb accurate determination of the fine structure constant /spl alpha/ will be possible.