斯特拉文斯基和佳吉列夫:合作的历史

P. Y. Tsvetkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年有两个重要的日子要庆祝:企业家、巴黎“俄罗斯季节”企业的创始人和负责人s·p·佳吉列夫(1872-1929)诞辰150周年,以及杰出作曲家i·f·斯特拉文斯基诞辰140周年。本文以文献资料为依据,追溯了两位创作者在共同创作的特定时期的互动性质。同时,值得注意的是,俄罗斯文化的两个人物的命运在个人友谊方面紧密交织在一起。他们也有很多共同之处:佳吉列夫和斯特拉文斯基都生长在非常推崇艺术和音乐的家庭,都曾就读于圣彼得堡大学,师从圣彼得堡音乐学院的教授。这位作曲家和这位企业家在巴黎的“俄罗斯之家”中合作了很长一段时间,斯特拉文斯基为此创作了12部歌剧和芭蕾舞剧。他们在Diaghilev项目上的创造性合作持续了18年。斯特拉文斯基和佳吉列夫去世后,命运出人意料地让他们走到了一起,他们都长眠在威尼斯的圣米歇尔岛公墓,相隔42年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
I. F. STRAVINSKY AND S. P. DIAGHILEV: TO THE HISTORY OF COOPERATION
In 2022, two significant dates are celebrated: the 150th anniversary of the birth of S. P. Diaghilev (1872–1929), entrepreneur, creator and head of the "Russian Seasons" enterprise in Paris, and the 140th anniversary of the birth of I. F. Stravinsky, an outstanding composer. Based on documentary evidence, the article traces the nature of the interaction between the two creators in certain periods of their joint work. At the same time, it is noted that the fates of the two figures of Russian culture were closely intertwined in terms of personal friendship. They also had much in common: both Diaghilev and Stravinsky were brought up in families where art and music were deeply revered, both studied at Saint Petersburg University and took lessons from professors of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory. The composer and the entrepreneur collaborated for a long period in the Parisian "Saisons Russes", for which Stravinsky composed twelve operas and ballets. Their creative collaboration in the Diaghilev project lasted eighteen years. Fate surprisingly brought them together after their demise, both Stravinsky and Diaghilev rested with a difference of 42 years on the island-cemetery of San Michele in Venice.
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