Febi Febi, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nst, Muhammad Riza, Trias Novita
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摘要

工资是企业主为工人提供的一种补偿形式。对业主来说,工资是维持生产连续性的保障,对工人来说,工资是维持生活的保障。企业主必须为工作提供适当的工资,工人必须按照协议工作。当没有写劳动分工的雇佣协议时,问题就出现了,那么懒惰的工人和勤奋的工人就会得到同样的工资。此外,企业主还必须确保工人将收到的工资和员工将收到工资的时间。如果没有书面协议(合同),那么企业主在支付工资方面可能存在欺诈行为。本研究的目的是了解兰沙“bolu ikan”家庭产业工人工资支付的决定过程,并基于伊斯兰经济学对其进行分析。所使用的研究类型是采用定性描述方法的实地研究(field research)。主要数据来自于对Langsa 5家“bolu ikan”家居行业的企业主和工人的访谈,而次要数据则通过书籍,杂志,科学论文和文件来回答研究的问题。研究得出的结论是,在Langsa的“bolu ikan”家庭工业中,决定工人工资支付的过程与伊斯兰统治并不矛盾,因为各方(mu'ajir和musta'jir)都有自己的意愿。在这种情况下,没有工人感到受到迫害。他们中的每一个人都获得了产品的合法份额,而不是对另一个人暴虐,也不是对每个人(企业主和工人)的权利和义务的履行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SISTEM PEMBAYARAN UPAH PEKERJA PADA HOME INDUSTRI BOLU IKAN DI KOTA LANGSA (Suatu Analisis Berdasarkan Ekonomi Islam)
Wages are a form of compensation provided by business owners for workers. in terms of the owners, the wages are served as a guarantee for the continuity of production, while for workers the wages function to support  their  lives.  The  business  owner  must  provide  an  appropriate  wage  for  the  work  and  the  worker  must work  in  accordance  with  the  agreement.  The  problem  occurs  when  there  is  no  employment  agreement  was written on the division of labor, then the lazy workers with the diligent will get the same wage. In addition, the business owner must also ensure the wage that the worker will receive and when the employee will receive the wage.  If  there  is  no  written  agreement  (contract),  then  the  business  owner  may  be  fraudulent  in  terms  of payment of wages. The purpose of this research is to find out how the process of determining the payment of wages of workers at “bolu ikan” home industry in Langsa and to analyze it based on Islamic economy. The type of  research  used  is  field  study  (field  research)  with  qualitative  descriptive  approach.  Primary  data  were obtained from interviews with business owners and workers at 5 “bolu ikan” home industry in Langsa, while secondary  data  was  obtained  through  books,  magazines,  scientific  papers  and  documents  used  to  answer  the problem  of  the  research.  The  research  concludes  that  the  process  of  determining  the  payment  of  wages  of workers at “bolu ikan” home industry in Langsa is not contradictory to the ruled of Islam, because there is a willingness of each party (mu'ajir and musta'jir). In this case, no workers feels persecuted. Each of them obtain a legitimate share of the product with it  without being tyrannical towards the other and the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of each (business owner and worker).
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