利用博弈论模型预测操纵的经济结果

O. Kuzmin, N. Stanasiuk, D. Berdnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

操纵行为在各种资本、商品、衍生品和其他市场上广泛发生。他们定期报告,有时造成重大损失。但这并不意味着限制此类活动的努力是微不足道的。监控预算和实施的罚款令人印象深刻。每年操纵企图的数量和旨在阻止这些企图的努力正逐年呈指数级增长。检测方法的不完善和低通用性为成功的尝试留下了空间,使操纵行为仍然具有吸引力。本文以博弈论为基础,以适应现代监控需求为目标,对该模型进行了阐述。本文定义了操作检测中的基本问题,并证明了模型解决这些问题的能力。然而,这个问题是在一个通用级别上进行审查的,允许详细说明通用模型,而不是一个特定的操作场景。同时,该模型还允许使用精确的工具来定义与实际操作相关的方面。对操纵及其经济结果的形成进行了深入的考察,揭示了操纵的核心现象学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forecasting economic result of manipulation using game theory modeling
Manipulations are taking place widely on various capital, commodity, derivative and other markets. They are reported regularly and sometimes causing significant losses. But it doesn’t mean that the efforts intended to limit this sort of activity are insignificant. Surveillance budgets, as well as applied fines, are impressing. The annual volume of manipulative attempts and the efforts, intended to deter these attempts, are growing exponentially year after year. The imperfection and low versatility of detection methods are leaving space for successful attempts, making manipulative behavior still attractive. This paper is representing the model, based on the Game Theory and aimed to fit modern requirements of surveillance. The article defines basic problems in manipulation detection and proves model’s capability to solve them. However, the problem is reviewed on a general level allowing to elaborate the versatile model, but not a specific manipulative scenario. At the same time, the model allows complementing it with precise tools defining aspects related to actual manipulation. Manipulation and the shaping of it's economic results are reviewed in-depth, revealing it's core phenomenology.
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