分析农业企业发展的经济——运用数学方法

V. Ulanchuk, O. Zharun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了区域发展战略的问题,该战略的主要目标应该是提高乌克兰的土壤肥力。提出了农业创新投资发展的理念,该理念基于考虑农业企业自身发展状况、最充分利用内部机遇和适应外部环境变化,为农业企业未来提供投资的客观需要。建立了预测农业生产发展前景的经济数学模型。为了证明不同类型生产前景的农业企业的发展,任务矩阵包括以典型农业企业为基础收集的生产和财务活动数据。这些企业数据是在对某地区农业形态统计信息进行处理的基础上确定的。这个问题的经济数学模型是这样设计的,通过对其矩阵的限制进行微小的改变,可以为确定的情况引入其他变量。它为每一种单独生产类型的企业和从事农产品生产的整个地区的企业设定实现预期利润最大的目标所需的投资提供了机会。用这种模式来解决这个问题,将使农业企业能够在每一种生产类型中确定这种部门性的生产结构,从而有机会获得最大的利润和最低的投资回报条件。在创新的实际实现和商业化阶段开展的活动可以增加养牛和植物种植部门的农业企业的收入,组织自己生产所需数量的养殖,以确保最佳的饲料生产肉牛和乳制品方向,保持栽培土壤的质量特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL METHODS USING
The article deals with the problems of the regional development strategy, which primarily should be aimed at increasing the soil fertility in Ukraine. Suggested concept of innovation-investment development of agriculture, which is based on the objective necessity of providing agricultural enterprises in future with investments taking into account the state of their development, the most complete use of internal opportunities and adaptation to changes in the external environment. The economic-mathematical model for setting the prospects of agricultural production development has been developed. To substantiate the development of agricultural enterprises of different types of production prospects, the task matrix includes data on production and financial activities which was collected on the basis of typical agricultural enterprises. These enterprises data was determined on the basis of processing of statistical information on agrarian formations of a certain region. The proposed economic-mathematical model of the problem is designed in such way that it is possible to introduce other variants for the determined situations, by making minor changes in the limitations of its matrix. It gives opportunities to set the need for investments for the goal achievement with the maximum predicted profit by enterprises of each separate production type and in the whole region of enterprises which are engaged in the production of agricultural products. The solution of the problem by this model will enable to determine in each production type of agricultural enterprises such a sectoral structure of production, which gives the opportunity to obtain maximum profits and the minimum terms of return on investment. Developed activities at the stage of practical realization and commercialization of innovations allow increasing income of the agricultural enterprises from the cattle breeding and plant growing sectors, to organize their own production of the required amount of cultures to ensure optimum forage production beef cattle and dairy direction, to preserve quality characteristics of cultivated of soils.
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