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引用次数: 0
摘要
方面知觉是维特根斯坦在其心理学哲学评论中所关注的核心问题之一。我们可以在《哲学论》中读到,他的目标是确定它在他所谓的“经验概念”(如我们所知,经验概念,Erfahrungsbegriffe,是Erlebnisbegriffe的一个子集)中的位置。例如,情感(=emotions)属于Erlebnisbegriffe,但不是经验。然而,这个地方并不容易弄清楚,因为方面感知与维特根斯坦所处理的各种心理概念有许多关系。这些概念都是日常概念,如思想,理解等,根据Bemerkungen uberdie Philosophie der Psychologie,它们的主要特征似乎是它们在第一人称,现在时的用法是表达性的,而其他用法是描述性的。
Aspect perception and conceptual perception. Wittgenstein on seeing and understanding
Aspect perception is one of Wittgenstein’s central concerns in his remarks on the philosophy of psychology. One can read in the Philosophische Untersuchungen that his goal is to determine its place among what he calls “experience concepts” (as one knows, experience concepts, Erfahrungsbegriffe, are a subset of Erlebnisbegriffe). Gemutsbewegungen (=emotions), for instance, fall under Erlebnisbegriffe but are not experiences. However, this place is not easy to figure out because aspect perception has numerous relations with the various psychological concepts Wittgenstein has dealt with. Those concepts are everyday concepts such as thought, understanding etc. and their main feature, according to the Bemerkungen uber die Philosophie der Psychologie seems to be that their use at the first person, present tense, is expressive and that the other uses are descriptive.