依赖汽车的交通体制的行为政策设计转向可持续的替代方案

Sayani Mandal, P. N. Kuriakose
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在城市环境中的经历是由我们所做的选择和我们对城市空间的感知所驱动的。本文试图通过优先考虑城市规划的出行行为模型,说明将个人体验和社区需求放在机动性方面的迫切需要。本文的目的是更深入地了解行为设计如何被灌输到传统的政策设计中,作为“行为推动”,帮助降低居民对汽车的自豪感,同时考虑到从全球例子中学习到的驱使人们对汽车持支持态度的因素。本文试图通过利用社会价值观、过去的经验和习惯以及心理模型,将以人为本的设计作为更好的交通政策结果的驱动因素。最后,该研究概述了行为科学的应用,以促进从“汽车依赖”到“可持续”运输制度的转变,由游戏化信息系统和数字范式驱动,通过使用司机来激励同一个人。这里的问题是人们如何共同做出出行选择的决定,因为行为设计的关键是让这些社区驱动的决定简单、容易而有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavioural policy design for a car-dependent transport regime Shifting to sustainable alternatives
Our experiences in an urban setting are driven by the choices we make and the perception we have about the urban-spaces. This paper is an attempt to illustrate the immediate need of putting personal experiences and community needs with respect to mobility in the forefront by prioritizing their travel behaviour models for city planning. The paper aims to present a deeper insight into how behavioural design when inculcated into traditional policy designs as ‘ behavioural nudges’ help i n reducing the level of car pride among residents, taking into consideration the learnings from global examples about factors that drive people towards car-pro attitude. This paper attempts to establish human-focused design as a driver for better transport policy outcomes by tapping onto the social values, past experiences and habits, and mental models. Lastly, the study outlines the application of behavioural sciences to facilitate a shift from a ‘car - dependent’ to a ‘sustainable’ transport regime, driven by gamified information systems and digital paradigms built for the people by using drivers that motivate the very same people. The question here is how people collectively make decisions about travel choices since the key to the behavioural design is to make these community-driven decisions simple, easy yet effective.
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