技术教育中学生创造性标准的客体化

P. Částková, J. Kropáč
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,在捷克的教育政策框架内,技术教育受到了很大的关注;这实际上是后者的一个前沿边界问题。技术教育的内容应以学生的发展为中心,突出学生的个人素质和能力。应该强调一种产生和解决问题情境的原创和创造性方法,因此,目前关于创造力在教育背景下和跨教育领域中的作用的广泛讨论。本文探讨了技术创新问题及其在小学生实践活动中的表现。本研究的目的是提出技术创新作为现代技术教育的重要组成部分的理论基础和方法。本文通过对文献内容的分析、对技术创造力问题的参考文献的研究以及对专业论文和出版物的理论分析,提出了确定教师技术创造力评价基本标准的几种可能途径。事实上,教师是最重要的因素,教师在教育过程中的行为和行动对学生技术创造力的发生和表现水平有重大影响。这篇论文是基于一项研究的部分Linux libtine结果,该研究旨在确定影响学生创造性表达的关键情况。从研究中可以看出,学生实践活动的初步选题具有重要意义。此外,学生学习的材料、辅助工具和其他手段的选择对创造力有直接影响。因此,可以这样说,只要在他/她的教育活动的前期准备阶段,教师就会对学生活动中技术创造力的可能表现形式产生重大影响。然而,问题是教师在多大程度上真正意识到这一事实,以及他们如何运用这一事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Criteria of pupils' creativity focused on object in technical education
At present, technical education is receiving a lot of attention within the framework of Czech educational policy; it is actually a front border issue of the latter. The content of technical education should be focused on the pupil `s development, accentuating his / her personal qualities and competences. An original and creative approach to generating and solving problematic situations should be emphasized, hence the current and widespread discussions about the role of creativity in the context of education and across educational areas. The present paper deals with the issue of technical creativity and its manifestations in practical activities of elementary school pupils. The aim of the study is to present theoretical foundations and approaches to technical creativity as an essential part of modern technical education. Based on the content analysis of documents, the research of reference literature focused on the issue of technical creativity, and the theoretical analysis of professional articles and publications, the authors present several possible approaches determining the basic criteria of the evaluation and the assessment of technical creativity by the teacher. In fact, the teacher represents the most important factor, and the teacher's behaviour and acting in the educational process significantly influence the occurrence and the level of manifestations of technical creativity of pupils. The paper is based on partial r Linux Libertine Oesults of a research, which was implemented in an effort to identify key situations affecting pupils' creative expressions. As it emerged from the research, the initial selection of topics for the practical activities of pupils is of great significance. In addition, the choice of materials, aids, and other means with which pupils work, has a direct influence on creativity. Consequently, it can be stated that as soon as during the pre-preparatory phase of his / her educational activity, the teacher significantly influences the form of possible manifestations of technical creativity in the pupils' activities. However, the question arises as to what extent teachers are actually aware of this fact and how they apply it.
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