有机朗肯循环联合热电联产系统的性能分析

Tong Zhu, Tao Zhang, N. Gao
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,分布式能源作为一种具有环境效益和经济效益的能源系统,越来越受到世界各国的重视。冷热电联产(Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power, CCHP)系统作为一种通用的DER模式,是节能减排的有效解决方案,而ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle)是余热发电回收利用的有效手段。本文介绍了一种新型的热电联产与ORC相结合的系统。建立非线性规划(NLP)模型,对内燃机(ICE)、热回收系统、燃气锅炉、吸收式冷水机组、热交换器和ORC系统等设备进行优化。兼顾经济效益、能源效益、环境效益。由于ORC制度还不成熟,对ORC制度价格的变化进行了探讨。结果表明,ORC的价格对联合系统中ORC的容量有显著影响。但对其他设备产能影响不大。在CCHP中加入ORC系统,更加环保。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The performance analysis of organic rankine cycles combined CCHP system
In the past few years, Distributed Energy Resources (DER) have been received increasing attention all over the world, on the account of benefits in environment and economy as an energy system. Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power (CCHP) system as a general DER mode is an effective solution to save energy and reduce the pollution, while ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) is an effective means to Recovery of waste heat power generation. In this paper, a new system combined CCHP and ORC is described. A Non-Liner Programming (NLP) model is established to optimize the equipment like Internal Combustion Engine (ICE), heat recovery system, gas boiler, absorption chiller, heat exchangers and ORC system. The economic efficiency, energy efficiency, environmental benefits are taken into account. Because the ORC system is not mature, a discussion about the changing of ORC system price is made. The result shows the price of ORC has dramatic influence to the capacity of ORC in the combined system. But it has little influence to other equipment capacity. Added an ORC system to CCHP is more environmentally friendly.
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