可靠的要求通过质量网关

S. Robertson, J. Robertson
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我们接受测试软件是构建系统的一个组成部分。然而,如果软件是基于不准确的需求,那么,尽管代码写得很好,软件也不会令人满意。我们不应该将测试限制在代码上,而是应该在我们开始研究产品需求的时候就开始测试。本文描述了一个质量网关过程,用于测试相关性、一致性、可追溯性、一致性和其他有助于成功需求的特征。测试的起点是每个需求必须有一个可测试的适合标准。拟合准则用于测试任何给定的解决方案是否满足要求。质量网关的目的是尽早发现与需求相关的缺陷,从而防止它们被合并到设计和实现中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reliable requirements through the quality gateway
We accept that testing software is an integral part of building a system. However, if the software is based on inaccurate requirements then, despite well-written code, the software will be unsatisfactory. Instead of limiting our testing to code, we should start testing as soon as we start work on the requirements for a product. This paper describes a quality gateway process for testing relevance, coherency, traceability, consistency and other characteristics that contribute to successful requirements. The starting point of the tests is that each requirement must have a testable fit criterion. The fit criteria are used to test whether any given solution satisfies, or does not satisfy, the requirement. The aim of the quality gateway is to find requirements-related defects as early as they can be identified and hence prevent them from being incorporated in the design and implementation.
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