利用家禽粪便培育和生产丝光Lucilia sericata Meigen(1826)幼虫,用于饲养刺鲶Heteropneustes化石(Bloch, 1794)

A. Satter, M. Habib, H. Hamli, Abdulla- Al-Asif, -. Jamil
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摘要

蝇幼虫(丝光Lucilia sericata)被用作任何动物饲料的替代蛋白质来源,因为它降低了制备饲料的成本。本研究主要研究了生禽粪便的理化性质和近似性质,同时揭示了苍蝇幼虫的生产过程及其近似组成。收集了Mymensingh Sutiakhali Suvro家禽养殖场的家禽废物,然后采用不同的方法测定了生禽废物的物理化学性质。试验考虑3个处理,分别为T1 (3 kg)、T2 (6 kg)和T3 (9 kg),在容量为15 kg的培养皿中繁殖蝇幼虫,共3个重复。生产后测定了蝇类幼虫的近似组成。测定并介绍了生禽粪便的色泽、气味、质地、温度、pH、总固形物(TSS+TDS)、化学需氧量、溶解氧、碱度、有效氮、有效磷和纤维等理化性质。家禽粪便中水分、全氮、全磷、速效氮、全钙、灰分和粗纤维等近似成分含量显著。结果表明,T3(1350±68g)处理的活蝇体积最高,而T2(17.50±1.10%)处理的活蝇体积最高。测定蝇幼虫的近似组成,发现其蛋白质含量为56.60±0.25%,表明蝇幼虫可作为鱼饲料中的蛋白质替代品。本研究结果揭示了刺鲶化石的生产和饲养等水产养殖生产中廉价的蛋白质来源,对降低水产养殖经营成本具有一定的指导意义。亚洲医学杂志。Res. 2022, 8 (4), 216-224
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Culture and production of Lucilia sericata Meigen (1826) larvae for rearing stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) using poultry waste
The fly larvae (Lucilia sericata) are being used as an alternative protein source in any kind of animal feed as it reduces the cost of preparation of feed. This current study focused on the physico-chemical and proximate properties of raw poultry waste, while this study also revealed the production process of fly larvae and the proximate composition of it. The poultry waste was collected from Suvro poultry farm, Sutiakhali, Mymensingh, then the physic-chemical properties of the raw poultry waste were determined using different procedures. Three treatments were considered for production of fly larvae, T1 (3 kg), T2 (6 kg) and T3 (9 kg) in a 15 kg capacity tray with three replications. After production, the proximate composition were also measured of fly larvae. Physico-chemical properties such as, color, odor, texture, temperature, pH, total solids (TSS+TDS), chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, available N, available P, and fiber in raw poultry waste were determined and presented. Proximate composition such as, moisture, total N, total P, available N, total Ca, ash and crude fiber were found in significant amount in the poultry waste. It was found that T3 (1350±68g) produced highest volume of live maggot compared to the other treatments, but T2 (17.50±1.10%) produced highest percentage volume. The proximate compositions of fly larvae were assessed and found 56.60±0.25% protein value in it, suggesting that fly larvae could be the protein replacer in fish feed. The result of this study revealed cheap protein source in aquaculture production, such as production and rearing of stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis, and the findings might be helpful for cost reduction in aquaculture operation. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2022, 8 (4), 216-224
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