开发一个反馈系统,以增强飞机飞行员的监控性能

Florian Fortmann, Stefan Suck, D. Javaux, J. Cahill, T. Callari, Andreas Hasselberg
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引用次数: 4

摘要

作为高度自动化技术系统的监督者,在自动化无法处理的异常情况下,人类操作员是“最后的比率”。因此,操作员必须在整个操作过程中充分监控自动化系统。不幸的是,人类往往会成为几个恶魔的牺牲品,导致不适当的监控行为,如无聊,注意力隧道或观察。因此,人类可能会失去情况意识,无法在给定的时间内检测和处理异常情况。在本文中,我们提出了一种反馈系统来增强飞机飞行员的监控性能。反馈系统是在欧洲研发项目A-PiMod的框架下开发的,该项目研究了以团队为中心的飞行员-自动化交互概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing a feedback system to augment monitoring performance of aircraft pilots
As a supervisor of a highly automated technical system, a human operator is the “ultima ratio” in abnormal situations that cannot be handled by the automation. Therefore, a human operator must adequately monitor the automated system throughout the entire operation. Unfortunately, humans tend to fall prey to a couple of demons leading to inadequate monitoring behavior, such as boredom, attentional tunneling or perservation. As a consequence, the human might lose situation awareness and be unable to detect and handle an abnormal situation in the given amount time. In this paper, we present a feedback system to augment monitoring performance on the part of an aircraft pilot. The feedback system has been developed under the umbrella of the European research and development project A-PiMod, where novel team-centered concepts for pilot-automation interaction are investigated.
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