基于反向传播神经网络的水污染快速检测模型

T. Jin, Jian-fei Zhang, Liangwen Wei, Dahui Li, WU Di
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过开展水源保护区高矿质地下水污染现状分析和风险预测,可以有效防治地下水环境恶化,保护水源保护区地下水资源安全。对当地水资源的开发利用具有一定的指导意义。提出了一种基于反向传播神经网络的水污染快速检测模型。结合某水源保护区水文地质条件,建立了水体污染快速检测的三维流动系统,并根据地下水流动模型分析了水体污染快速检测的动态参数。通过实际观测值与仿真计算值的对比,验证了快速检测模型和参数选择的合理性。本文采用反向传播神经网络识别方法,实现了对水污染的分类识别快速检测。在一定的预测条件下,利用Visual Modflow软件对地下水水源保护区20年内高矿质地下水污染物的迁移进行了预测,为该水源保护区高矿质地下水污染防治措施的制定提供了相关依据。结合水源保护区的特点,选取氨氮和化学需氧量(COD)作为模拟因子,实现水体污染的快速检测。试验结果表明,该方法对水污染的快速检测精度高,提高了对水污染的预测和定量检测能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rapid detection model of water pollution based on back propagation neural network
By carrying out the present situation analysis and risk prediction of high mineral groundwater pollution in water source protection areas, it can effectively prevent and control the deterioration of groundwater environment and protect the safety of groundwater resources in water source protection areas. It has certain guiding significance for the development and utilization of local water resources. In this paper, a fast detection model of water pollution based on back propagation neural network is proposed. Combined with the hydrogeological conditions of a water source protection area, a three-dimensional flow system for fast detection of water pollution is established, and the dynamic parameters of fast detection of water pollution are analyzed according to the groundwater flow model. The rationality of the fast detection model and parameter selection are verified by comparing the actual observation values with simulation calculations. In this paper, the back propagation neural network identification method is used to realize the classification and identification of water pollution rapid detection. under certain prediction conditions, Visual Modflow software is used to predict the migration of high-mineral groundwater pollutants in groundwater source protection area within 20 years, which provides relevant basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures of high-mineral groundwater pollution in this water source protection area. Combined with the characteristics of water source protection areas, ammonia nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were selected as simulation factors to realize rapid detection of water pollution. The test results show that the accuracy of rapid detection of water pollution by this method is high, and the ability of prediction and quantitative detection of water pollution is improved.
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