支持课堂教学活动数字资源的选择

Yacine Atif, D. Sampson, S. Harous
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引用次数: 1

摘要

数字系统提供了寻找、选择、调整和使用数字教学资源的机会,这些资源可以在网络上公开获得。因此,正规教育的主要利益相关者,即学生、家长、教育管理者和政策制定者,广泛期待以创新技术支持的课堂活动。这给教师和指导员在日常课堂活动中利用数字资源带来了巨大的压力。现有教学资源的再利用是当前世界范围内的一大趋势。这就产生了对工具的需求,这些工具可以支持教师寻找和选择适当的数字资源,以便在学校教室中充实他们的课程计划。这些工具可以促进教学过程,以具有成本效益的方式采用技术支持的教学策略。为了能够建立这样的工具,重要的是设计和研究方法,可以支持教师发现和选择适当的数字资源,以充实他们的课堂教学活动,考虑到课堂教学的重要参数,如时间限制和班级人数。为此,在本文中,我们提出了一种基于设计到时间的课堂教学模型和一种时间调整的课程计划方法,该方法结合了学习对象存储库中可用的数字资源的教室约束选择算法。我们还评估了所提出算法的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting the Selection of Digital Resources for Classroom-Based Teaching Activities
Digital systems are offering opportunities to find, select, adapt, and use digital educational resources for teaching and learning which are openly available in the Web. As a result, innovative technology-supported classroom-based activities are widely anticipated by key stakeholders in formal education, namely, students, parents, education managers and policy makers. This puts a tremendous pressure on teachers and instructors to exploit digital resources in their daily classroom activities. Re-using available teaching resources is currently a major trend worldwide. This creates the need for tools that can support teachers in finding, and selecting appropriate digital resources for populating their lesson plans in school classrooms. Such tools can facilitate teaching processes to adopt technology-supported instructional strategies in a cost effective manner. In order to be able to build such tools, it is important to devise and study methods that can support teachers in discovering and selecting appropriate digital resources to populate their classroom-based teaching activities, taking into consideration important parameters of classroom-based instruction, such as time constraints and class population. To this end, in this paper we propose a design-to-time classroom-based teaching model and a time-adjusted lesson planning method that incorporates a classroom-constrained selection algorithm for digital resources available in Learning Object Repositories. We also evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
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