燃气柴油发电机组并联运行功率波动稳定数字控制系统的复杂建模

A. Nyrkov, S. Sokolov, A. Zhilenkov, S. Chernyi
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引用次数: 17

摘要

开发有效的燃气柴油发电机组电力交换波动和负荷比例调整监测系统,需要对燃气柴油发电机组自身的波动和多台机组并机时的交换波动进行详细的研究。在实物上进行此类研究受限于其相当大的成本,并且只能在最后阶段给出。因此,对于开发人员来说,拥有研究对象的适当模型是非常重要的。作者对实际对象输出电压频率波动的研究表明,输出电压频率波动总体上具有偶然性,在各负荷范围内的波动表现为随总体均值和离散度变化的非平稳偶然性过程。作者建立了稳定系统中功率交换波动的调节器的数学模型。但由于需要解决系统结构的识别和系统参数及信号变化的在线监测问题,因此存在硬件实现的问题。针对该问题,作者通过识别和综合测量系统性能指标的实例,提出了一种候选解决方案,以评估该系统中的电能质量,从而评估性能质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complex modeling of power fluctuations stabilization digital control system for parallel operation of gas-diesel generators
Development of effective monitoring systems of power exchange fluctuations and proportional alignment of loading on gas-diesel-generator units requires carrying out detailed researches both their own fluctuations, and exchange fluctuations in case of parallel work of several units. Carrying out such researches on real objects is limited to their considerable cost and can be given only at the final stage. Therefore it is very important for developers to have adequate models of the studied objects. The researches of output voltage frequency fluctuations for real objects executed by authors showed that in general they have casual character, and these fluctuations in all range of loadings represent non-stationary casual process with the changing population mean and dispersion. Authors developed mathematical model of the regulator stabilizing exchange fluctuations of power in the studied system. But there was a question of its hardware realization because it requires solving the problem of identification of the structure of this system and on-line monitoring of changes in its parameters and signals. The authors have proposed a candidate solution for such a problem through the example of identification and synthesis of the system of measuring system performance indicators required to appraise the electric power quality in this system and, as consequence, performance quality.
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