A Sustainable Manufacturing Measurement Model for Indonesian Cement Industry

Environmental and social issues are critical problems currently being discussed in the world. The United Nations introduced Sustainable Development Global (SDGs). Point 12 of the SDGs states that Companies must consider sustainable production methods as in Point 12 in the SDGs on responsible consumption and production. Manufacturers should be more responsible in consuming resources and seeing the impact resulting from the manufacturing process in achieving company productivity and profitability. The cement industry also has negative impacts on the environment and society. The cement enterprise use nature as raw material along with karst, silica, clay and fossil fuels. The byproducts of manufacturing produce emissions that could harm the ozone layer and pollute the surroundings. The mining process could also harms the environment, the people surrounding the mining and manufacturing processes area. The purpose of this study is to attempt to develop a sustainable manufacturing measurement model in the cement industry. literature review and interviews were used in collecting data. This study uses experts, from business actors, non-governmental organizations, government, and academia assessment, to validate the criteria. The results show validated assessment criteria that could benefit the further study.