气候变化中妇女适应灾害策略的系统回顾

K. Nahar, Dr. N. Tajuddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化对人类构成了严重威胁,尤其是对最脆弱的妇女。在气候变化之后,适应作为一种减轻灾害的措施受到了很多关注,但几乎所有这些关注都忽视了妇女作为一种变革推动者对适应灾害的贡献。本研究旨在回顾妇女面对气候相关灾害的适应方法的现有文献。采用PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目)技术指导本研究。通过Scopus和EBSCo两个数据库的全面筛选,从695篇文章中筛选出19篇。调查结果以主题方式呈现,以世界各地妇女采用的各种适应策略为标题。研究结果表明,面对包括生育责任在内的一些社会约束,女性已经证明了她们使用有益的适应技术的能力。根据调查结果,提出了某些政策建议,强调妇女能力建设与减轻灾害影响的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Systematic Review on Women’s Disaster Adaptation Strategies in Changing Climate
Climate change has posed a serious threat to humanity, particularly to women, who are among the most vulnerable. Adaptation as a measure of disaster mitigation has received a lot of attention in the wake of climate change, but nearly all of it has disregarded women's contribution to disaster adaptation as a change agent. This research aims to review the available literature on women's adaptation methods in the face of climate-related disasters. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) technique was used to guide this research. With a thorough screening method, 19 articles out of 695 were selected utilizing two databases: Scopus and EBSCo discovery service. The findings are presented in a thematic way titled after the various adaption tactics employed by women across the world. The findings suggest that women have demonstrated their ability to use beneficial adaptation techniques in the face of several societal constraints, including reproductive responsibility. As a result of the findings, certain policy recommendations have been made, emphasizing the relevance of women's capacity building in disaster impact mitigation.
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