摘要C25:通过有针对性的研究奖学金弥合差距:将代表性不足的少数民族学生引入和招募到癌症研究医师科学家管道

Shaneah Taylor, M. Monge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:芝加哥癌症健康公平合作(ChicagoCHEC)是由西北大学Robert H. Lurie综合癌症中心、东北伊利诺伊大学和伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校领导的国家癌症研究所综合癌症合作伙伴关系。芝加哥癌症中心的使命是通过有意义的科学发现、教育、培训和社区参与来促进癌症健康公平。目前从事研究和癌症健康权益相关职业的人数并没有反映出美国的人口统计数据。虽然少数种族和族裔群体的健康状况有所改善,但某些指标的健康状况差距扩大了。8周结束时,研究人员学习了基本的研究实践和方法、相关的研究内容主题(例如,癌症不平等和在临床试验中招募服务不足的少数群体)、癌症连续统一体中健康不平等的社会背景,以及关键的专业发展实践和网络。方法:符合条件的参与者均为来自西北大学、东北伊利诺伊大学、伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校和芝加哥城市学院的未接受研究生教育的本科生和学士后学生。通过对模块评估的回应和对癌症差异研究中自我效能的基线调查,收集定量和定性数据并输入RedCap。我们围绕芝加哥芝加哥大学研究教育核心所设想的总体核心能力应用了模块:(1)研究实践,(2)研究内容,(3)社会背景/互动和个人发展,以及(4)专业化。我们特意挑选了代表性不足的少数民族作为样本,以实现对“代表性不足”的各种定义的代表性,而不限于种族/民族、公民身份、性别认同、性取向、第一代大学生等。为了获得大量有竞争力的候选人,研究教育核心(U54 ChicagoCHEC的四个核心之一)利用了现有的跨机构学生项目和群体清单,以及相应的招聘策略。这包括研究教育核心员工在招聘会、学生组织和课堂上的合作演讲。该项目利用了芝加哥顶尖学者和癌症研究人员、卫生专业人员、机构领导和社区领袖的专业知识,他们作为客座讲师、项目导师和实地考察主持人参加了该项目。该项目提供了一个机会,通过扩大向下一代提供的机会,改变合作架构、社区参与和研究教育文化,以解决卫生不平等问题,从而推动卫生事业的发展。干预的核心组成部分包括个人和个人反思、小组练习、说教式讲座、以课堂为基础的沉浸式和动手体验。这些学习工具旨在提升核心价值和能力。核心价值观包括团队合作、指导、批判性思维、价值观一致、专业精神、求知欲、社会正义和反思对话。引用格式:Shaneah Taylor, Melinda Monge。通过有针对性的研究奖学金弥合差距:将代表性不足的少数民族学生引入和招募癌症研究医师科学家管道[摘要]。见:第十届AACR会议论文集:种族/少数民族和医疗服务不足人群的癌症健康差异科学;2017年9月25-28日;亚特兰大,乔治亚州。费城(PA): AACR;癌症流行病学杂志,2018;27(7增刊):摘要nr C25。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstract C25: Bridging the gap through a targeted research fellowship: Introduction and recruitment of under-represented minority students to the cancer research physician scientist pipeline
Introduction: The Chicago Cancer Health Equity Collaborative (ChicagoCHEC) is a National Cancer Institute comprehensive cancer partnership led by the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Northeastern Illinois University, and the University of Illinois at Chicago. The mission of ChicagoCHEC is to advance cancer health equity through meaningful scientific discovery, education, training, and community engagement. The current number of individuals in research and cancer health equity-related careers does not mirror the nation9s demographics. While there are several gains in health status among racial and ethnic minority groups, disparities in health status have widened for certain indicators. At the culmination of the eight weeks, Research Fellows learned fundamental research practices and methodologies, pertinent research content topics (e.g., cancer inequity and recruitment of underserved minorities in clinical trials), social contexts for health inequity across the cancer continuum, and critical professional development practices and networks. Methods: Eligible participants were all undergraduate and post-baccalaureate students without graduate education from Northwestern University, Northeastern Illinois University, the University of Illinois at Chicago, and City Colleges of Chicago. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected and entered into RedCap via responses to module evaluations and a baseline survey with questions on self-efficacy in cancer disparity research. We applied modules around overarching core competencies envisioned by the ChicagoCHEC Research Education Core: (1) research practices, (2) research content, (3) social context/ interaction and personal development, and (4) professionalization. We recruited an intentional selected sample of underrepresented minorities to achieve representation across various definitions of “underrepresented” not limited to race/ethnicity, citizenship status, gender identification, sexual orientation, first-generation college student, and more. To achieve a high number of competitive candidates, the Research Education Core, one of four cores of the overarching U54 ChicagoCHEC, utilized existing cross-institutional inventories of student programs and groups, and corresponding recruitment strategies. This included Research Education Core staff collaborative presentations at career fairs, with student organizations, and in classes. The program leveraged the expertise of leading scholars and cancer researchers, health professionals, institutional leadership, and community leaders across Chicago taking part as guest lecturers, project mentors, and site visit hosts. The program served as an opportunity to move the needle on health by expanding opportunities to the next generation in a way that also changes the architecture of collaboration, community engagement, and the culture of research education to address health inequities. Core components of the intervention include individual and personal reflection, group exercises, didactic lecture, and classroom-based, and immersion and hands on experiences. These learning vehicles aimed to advance core values and competencies. Core values include teamwork, mentorship, critical thinking, value alignment, professionalism, intellectual curiosity, social justice, and reflective dialogue. Citation Format: Shaneah Taylor, Melinda Monge. Bridging the gap through a targeted research fellowship: Introduction and recruitment of under-represented minority students to the cancer research physician scientist pipeline [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Tenth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2017 Sep 25-28; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2018;27(7 Suppl):Abstract nr C25.
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