俄罗斯大学生的应对行为与困难生活状况

Ilya M Shmelev, O. Pavenkov
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇文章提出了在俄罗斯东正教学生的困难生活情况的应对行为的调查。分析了宗教信仰对不同应对策略影响的研究结果。调查的样本包括来自俄罗斯联邦两所大学的东正教学生。在研究中,我们使用了问卷“我和我对宗教的态度”,海姆的揭示个人应对策略的技术,斯米尔诺夫的包含在“宗教活动问卷”中的心理测量技术,Shcherbatykh的“揭示个人宗教虔诚程度的测试”。研究表明,不同的应对策略可以应用于困难的生活情况。研究中的社会心理学分析表明,宗教信仰水平与人们用来克服困难生活处境的策略之间存在着某种关系。保护行为和捕获行为之间的积极联系表明,高度宗教信仰的人具有主动不适应性的特征。这样的人以精力充沛、积极主动的态度和谦逊的态度克服困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coping Behaviour and difficult life situations of university students in Russia
This article presents an investigation of coping behaviour with regard to difficult life situations among Orthodox students in Russia. It analyses the results of an exploration of the influence of religiosity on different coping strategies. The sample investigated includes Orthodox students from two universities in the Russian Federation. In the study, we used the questionnaire “Me and my attitude towards religion”, Heim’s technique for revealing individual coping strategies, Smirnov’s psychometric technique encompassed in the “Questionnaire of religious activity”, and Shcherbatykh’s “Test for revealing the level of individual religiosity”. The study suggests that different coping strategies can be applied in difficult life situations. Sociopsychological analysis in the study showed that there is a relationship between the level of religious belief and strategies used to overcome difficult life situations. The presence of a positive connection between protective and capturing behaviour showed that highly religious people are characterised by active non-adaptability. Such people overcome difficult situations with energy and activity, combined with an expression of humility in the face of the situation.
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