18 - 21世纪英加诗歌文本中加拿大概念的动态

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摘要

本文探讨了18 - 21世纪英加诗歌文本中加拿大概念的语言和认知特征的历史动态趋势。本研究运用复杂的语义和认知分析,对诗歌文本的词汇语义指示手段进行分析。因此,在诗歌文本中编码的民族、文化和作者知识的特定特征被识别和分类。加拿大这一概念的词汇主格手段分为直接主格手段和比喻主格手段两类。所有提名都根据几个标准进行分类。“加拿大”这个概念的直接和比喻的指称方式不同地描述了加拿大国家的自然、地理、领土、人口、社会、政治、历史和文化特征。加拿大概念在不同建国历史时期主题提名组优先级的变化,揭示了语外因素对作者对加拿大概念提名法选择的影响。加拿大这个概念结合了文学、文化和地名概念的特点。它被建模为一个复杂的双成分结构,包括一个感觉-概念和一个形象成分。加拿大概念的结构成分在历史条件下的转变是根据其不变的和历时可变的语言和认知特征来解释的。在加拿大历史的三个时期,加拿大这个概念的结构成分的转变,要么表现为文学概念的层次变化,即感觉-概念成分的槽,要么表现为概念隐喻在其比喻成分中的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamics of the concept CANADA in English-Canadian poetic texts of the 18th–21st centuries
The article deals with the trends of historical dynamics of linguistic and cognitive characteristics of the concept Canada in English-Canadian poetic texts of the 18th–21st centuries. This research deploys a complex semantic and cognitive analysis of its lexical-semantic nominative means of poetic texts. As a result specific features of national, cultural and author’s knowledge encoded in the poetic texts are identified and classified. The lexical nominative means of the concept Canada are viewed in terms of two groups of nominative means: direct and figurative. All the nominations are classified according to several criteria. Direct and figurative nominative means of the concept Canada variously characterize physical, geographical, territorial, demographic, social, political, historical, and cultural features of the Canadian state. The variability in priority of thematic nomination groups of the concept Canada in different historical periods of the statehood formation reveals the influence of the extralingual factors on the authors’ selection of nominative means of the concept Canada. The concept Canada combines the features of both a literary, cultural and a toponymic concept. It has been modeled as a complex two-component structure that includes a sensory-notional and a figurative component. Historically conditioned transformations of the structural components of the concept Canada is interpreted in terms of its invariant and diachronically variable linguistic and cognitive characteristics. During three periods of Canadian history, the transformations of the structural components of the concept Canada reveal themselves as either the hierarchic shifts of the literary concepts-slots in the sensory-notional component or as the variability of the set of conceptual metaphors in its figurative component.
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