农业圈经济发展创新投资模式形成的关键问题及解决途径

O. Gridin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。本文论述了农业领域经济发展创新投资模式形成的问题,并确定了解决这些问题的途径。这项研究发现,整个国民经济,特别是农业领域的复兴,只有在牺牲全部投资支持的情况下,才有可能激活创新进程。本文的目的是识别农业产业化生产创新过程形成和发展的特殊性,识别其抑制因素,以及识别和概述解决农业产业化生产创新投资模式形成问题的途径。研究方法。在实现这一目标的过程中,采用了以下方法:专著;抽象逻辑;合成;概括和抽象。结果。本文揭示了农业产业化生产创新过程形成和发展的基本特征。现代农业领域的经济政策应以形成创新-投资的发展模式为指导,以牺牲知识增长为代价实现社会生产效率的提高。确定了农业-工业综合体创新领域的优先事项是:产品生产、储存和加工的能源和资源节约技术;创新有助于用高质量的国内食品填补国内市场;有助于提高农业机械和机构的可靠性、效率、延长其使用寿命和提高生产率的创新。总结了创新引进和扩大创新投资活动在农业工业生产中的主要问题。实践证明,管理农业创新发展的总体战略目标是实现农业全面现代化,满足提高农产品生产和加工质量、提高人口生活水平、提高生产效率、保护环境的要求。关键词:创新、投资、创新过程、创新技术、创新投资发展模式
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Key problems of innovation-investment model formation of agrarian sphere economy development and ways of their solution
Introduction. The article deals with the problems of innovation-investment model formation of of agrarian sphere development of economy and the ways of their solution are determined and substantiated. The study found that the revival of the national economy as a whole and its agrarian sphere in particular is possible only due to the activation of innovative processes at the expense of full investment support. The purpose of this article is to identify the peculiarities of the formation and development of innovative pro-cesses in agro-industrial production, to identify the factors that inhibit them, as well as to identify and outline ways to solve the problem of forming an innovation-investment model of agro-industrial production. Research methodology. In the process of achieving this goal, the following methods were used: monographic; abstract-logical; synthesis; generalization and abstraction. Results. The essential features of formation and development of innovative processes in agro-industrial produc-tion are revealed in the article. It is proved that the modern economic policy in the agricultural sphere should be guided by the formation of innovation-investment model of development, when the increase of efficiency of social production is achieved at the expense of knowledge growth. It is established that the priorities in the field of innovation of the agroin-dustrial complex are: energy – and resource-saving technologies of production, storage and processing of products; in-novations that help fill the domestic market with high-quality domestic food; innovations that help to increase the relia-bility, efficiency of agricultural machines and mechanisms, extend their life, and increase productivity. The main prob-lems of innovations introduction and expansion of innovative-investment activity in agro-industrial production are generalized. It is proved that the overall strategic goal of managing the innovative development of the agricultural sec-tor is it’s complete modernization, which will meet the requirements of increasing the quality agricultural products manufacturing and products of its processing, improving the standard of the population living, increasing the produc-tion efficiency, preserving the environment. Key words: innovations, investments, innovative processes, innovative technologies, innovation-investment model of development.
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