乌克兰人名学中的官方与非官方概念

H. Bachynska, O. Verbovetska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章讨论了乌克兰人名法中非官方(非正式)和官方(正式)命名系统的形成。确定了官名和国(民)名的主要群体、组成成分的构成及其在历时和共时层面上的功能目的。人们发现,民族(民间)命名的目的不仅是识别,而且是表征被标记者的特征,表明他/她与社区其他成员的关系。非正式提名的主要组成部分被定义为个人昵称。此外,还有个人姓名、姓氏以及社会集体名称的变体。这些结论指出了人名命名系统和它们在交流中的相互作用之间的区别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CONCEPT OF OFFICIALITY AND UNOFFICIALITY IN UKRAINIAN ANTHROPONYMICS
The article deals with the formation of unofficial (informal) and official (formal) naming systems in Ukrainian anthroponymy. The main groups of official and national (folk) names, the formation of components and their functional purpose on the diachronic and synchronic levels are determined. It was found out that the purpose of national (folk) naming is not only identification, but also the characterisation of the denoted, an indication of his/her relation to other members of the community. The main component of the unofficial nomination is defined as an individual nickname. In addition, there are variants of personal names, family names, as well as socio-collective names. The conclusions point to the difference between anthroponymic naming systems and their interaction in communication.
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