几内亚湾溢油轨迹分析:喀麦隆-克里比案例

Fuchi Tohnain
{"title":"几内亚湾溢油轨迹分析:喀麦隆-克里比案例","authors":"Fuchi Tohnain","doi":"10.47672/AJES.756","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the trajectory and duration of oil slick touching or reaching the shore of kribi-Cameroon in case of an oil spill in the coast of Guinea. With the trajectory analysis known, better contingency planning can be done to protect sensitive areas and the beach activating oil spill response. \nMethodology: systematic review past articles on oil spill trajectory analysis from peer was done. This article shows how the surface currents, waves and wind direction affects oil slick movement. The used of GNOME for oil slick modelling as well as the ADIOS for better analysis including the oil dispersed with the estimated budget to clean up the spill provides a better tool for spill trajectory analysis. \nFindings: There are two factors that affects the accuracy of oil slick trajectory analysis. The inability to obtain or measure wind and current speeds at the time of the spill and the rotation of the earth thus deflecting the spill either to the northern or southern hemisphere. \nRecommendations: Crude oil does not degrade easily and can remain in the environment for decades. Oil production companies needs to put in place a rapid clean up response group with frequent drill exercise. This can help to contain the spilled oil in a timely manner to avoid spreading and further contamination of the sea and other sensitive area. Focus should be on their operating equipment, processes put in place for maintenance strategies and trained qualified personnel to operate their facility.","PeriodicalId":228652,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Environment Studies","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS OF OIL SPILL AT THE GULF OF GUINEA: CASE OF CAMEROON – KRIBI\",\"authors\":\"Fuchi Tohnain\",\"doi\":\"10.47672/AJES.756\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the trajectory and duration of oil slick touching or reaching the shore of kribi-Cameroon in case of an oil spill in the coast of Guinea. With the trajectory analysis known, better contingency planning can be done to protect sensitive areas and the beach activating oil spill response. \\nMethodology: systematic review past articles on oil spill trajectory analysis from peer was done. This article shows how the surface currents, waves and wind direction affects oil slick movement. The used of GNOME for oil slick modelling as well as the ADIOS for better analysis including the oil dispersed with the estimated budget to clean up the spill provides a better tool for spill trajectory analysis. \\nFindings: There are two factors that affects the accuracy of oil slick trajectory analysis. The inability to obtain or measure wind and current speeds at the time of the spill and the rotation of the earth thus deflecting the spill either to the northern or southern hemisphere. \\nRecommendations: Crude oil does not degrade easily and can remain in the environment for decades. Oil production companies needs to put in place a rapid clean up response group with frequent drill exercise. This can help to contain the spilled oil in a timely manner to avoid spreading and further contamination of the sea and other sensitive area. Focus should be on their operating equipment, processes put in place for maintenance strategies and trained qualified personnel to operate their facility.\",\"PeriodicalId\":228652,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Environment Studies\",\"volume\":\"109 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-08-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Environment Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47672/AJES.756\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Environment Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47672/AJES.756","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是确定在几内亚海岸发生石油泄漏的情况下,浮油接触或到达喀麦隆克里比海岸的轨迹和持续时间。有了已知的轨迹分析,就可以制定更好的应急计划,以保护敏感地区和激活溢油响应的海滩。方法:系统回顾了以往同行关于溢油轨迹分析的文章。这篇文章展示了海面的水流、波浪和风向如何影响浮油的移动。使用GNOME进行浮油建模,并使用ADIOS进行更好的分析,包括分散的石油和清理泄漏的估计预算,为泄漏轨迹分析提供了更好的工具。结果:影响浮油轨迹分析准确性的因素有两个。无法获得或测量泄漏时的风速和流速,以及地球的自转,因此使泄漏转向北半球或南半球。建议:原油不易降解,可以在环境中保留数十年。石油生产公司需要建立一个快速清理反应小组,经常进行演习。这有助于及时控制泄漏的石油,以避免扩散和进一步污染海洋和其他敏感区域。重点应该放在他们的操作设备上,维护策略的过程和训练有素的合格人员来操作他们的设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS OF OIL SPILL AT THE GULF OF GUINEA: CASE OF CAMEROON – KRIBI
Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the trajectory and duration of oil slick touching or reaching the shore of kribi-Cameroon in case of an oil spill in the coast of Guinea. With the trajectory analysis known, better contingency planning can be done to protect sensitive areas and the beach activating oil spill response. Methodology: systematic review past articles on oil spill trajectory analysis from peer was done. This article shows how the surface currents, waves and wind direction affects oil slick movement. The used of GNOME for oil slick modelling as well as the ADIOS for better analysis including the oil dispersed with the estimated budget to clean up the spill provides a better tool for spill trajectory analysis. Findings: There are two factors that affects the accuracy of oil slick trajectory analysis. The inability to obtain or measure wind and current speeds at the time of the spill and the rotation of the earth thus deflecting the spill either to the northern or southern hemisphere. Recommendations: Crude oil does not degrade easily and can remain in the environment for decades. Oil production companies needs to put in place a rapid clean up response group with frequent drill exercise. This can help to contain the spilled oil in a timely manner to avoid spreading and further contamination of the sea and other sensitive area. Focus should be on their operating equipment, processes put in place for maintenance strategies and trained qualified personnel to operate their facility.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信