希腊青年抗议者的“正常化”

Stefania Kalogeraki
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摘要

在过去的几十年里,在大多数西欧国家,示威活动和示威者的数量都大大增加了。一些学者认为,抗议活动变得如此普遍,导致示威者“正常化”。通过分析有代表性的数据集来检验街头青年抗议的“正常化命题”的总体研究是极其稀缺的。本章通过分析作为EURYKA项目一部分收集的青年过度抽样调查数据,研究了18-34岁希腊年轻人参加示威活动的关键社会经济决定因素。希腊是一个非常有趣的案例研究,考察了青年抗议的“正常化命题”,因为最近的经济衰退及其严重的社会经济影响引发了一场特殊的抗议动员浪潮,其中希腊青年是主要的抗议诉求者之一。研究结果表明,所研究的社会经济决定因素,如性别、受教育程度、收入和职业阶层,在预测希腊青年示威活动中不起重要作用。这些初步证据为“正常化理论”提供了实证支持,并与相关研究相一致,这些研究强调,在大规模的反紧缩抗议活动中,来自广泛社会阶层的希腊公民被动员起来参加抗议活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The ‘Normalization’ of Young Protestors in Greece
During the last decades, the number of demonstrations as well as of demonstrators has significantly increased in most Western European countries. Some scholars support that protesting has become so widespread leading to the ‘normalization’ of the demonstrators. Overall research examining the ‘normalization thesis’ of street youth protest by analyzing representative datasets is extremely scarce. The chapter by analyzing youth-over-sampled survey data collected as part of the EURYKA project examines key socioeconomic determinants in participating in demonstrations among Greek young adults aged 18-34 years old. Greece is an exceptionally interesting case study to examine the ‘normalization thesis’ of youth protesting as the recent recession and its severe socioeconomic impacts triggered an exceptional wave of protest mobilization where Greek youth was one of the main protest claimants. The findings indicate that the socioeconomic determinants under study, such as gender, educational attainment, income, and occupational class, do not play a significant role in predicting youth demonstrating in Greece. Such preliminary evidence provides empirical support to the ‘normalization thesis’ and accords with related studies underscoring that during the massive anti-austerity protests Greek citizens from a broad range of social strata were mobilized in protest activities.
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