评估乌克兰对中东和非洲国家对外贸易政策的有效性

G. Duginets, H. Z. Omran
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引用次数: 1

摘要

世界经济联系的密切发展仍然是现代世界经济的重要组成部分。外贸活动正在成为经济发展的一个主要因素,表现在国际贸易的增长、贸易关系的自由化和各国积极参与国际经济一体化进程。在这种情况下,特别重要的是进行定性系统研究,以分析在对外贸易影响下国民经济的现状、趋势和结构变化。这种研究需要客观统计和方法支持。本文的目的是分析乌克兰与中东和北非(MENA)国家之间贸易合作的好处,并确定在乌克兰贸易政策基本原则的发展中使用结果的可能性。国际组织的方法,以中东和北非国家的分类考虑到该地区的历史,政治和文化因素驱动的特点进行了调查。对乌克兰和中东和北非国家反映外贸政策的指标和各国对改善出口支持的态度进行了比较分析。贸易互补性指数是在2013年至2020年期间计算的,目的是确定各国之间对外贸易合作的部门优先事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the effectiveness of Ukraine's foreign trade policy with the Middle East and Africa countries
The intensive development of world economic ties remains an integral part of the modern world economy. Foreign trade activities are becoming a major factor in economic development, manifested in the growth of international trade, the liberalization of trade relations and the active participation of countries in the processes of international economic integration. In these circumstances, it is particularly important to carry out qualitative systemic studies designed to analyze the current state, trends and structural changes of national economies under the influence of foreign trade. Such studies require objective statistics and methodological support. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the benefits of the trade cooperation between Ukraine and Middle East and North African (MENA) countries and to determine the possibilities of the use of results in a development of fundamentals of Ukrainian trade policy. The approaches of international organizations to the classification of MENA countries considering the characteristics of the region driven by historical, political and cultural factors are investigated. The comparison analysis of indicators reflecting the foreign trade policy and countries' attitudes towards improving export support in Ukraine and MENA countries is made. The trade complementarity index was calculated for the period 2013 – 2020 in order to determine sectoral priorities for foreign trade cooperation between countries.
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