健康生活的教育将洗手作为Covid大流行疾病的预防措施

Arleen Devita, Yuliana, Ida Effendi, Meiyanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉瓦布亚村是雅加达西部的一个村庄。该村人口稠密,卫生设施有限。根据2018年DKI国家基本卫生研究(RISKESDAS)数据,西雅加达10岁以上人口中洗手行为正确的比例仅为49.11%。洗手是预防和控制感染传播的最重要的基本技术,因为它可以机械地清除皮肤表面的污垢和灰尘,减少致病微生物的数量。由于了解用肥皂洗手的清洁和健康生活行为(PHBS)是腹泻、包括Covid-19在内的呼吸道感染等传染病传播的决定性因素,因此需要开展教育以增加这方面的知识。2022年4月23日,通过Zoom远程会议在线开展咨询教育和培训活动,45名村民参加。采用Google表单对参与者的知识进行前测和后测。从测试后的结果来看,参与者的知识增加了22.9%,正确答案的百分比比测试前和测试后的增加了6.6% - 35.6%,这也有望改变习惯或行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Edukasi Hidup Sehat Membiasakan Cuci Tangan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Di Era Pandemi Covid
Rawa Buaya Village is one of the villages in the West Jakarta. This village is a densely populated village with a limited number of health facilities. Based on the 2018 DKI National Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) data, the proportion of the population aged over 10 years in West Jakarta who behaved properly in washing their hands was only 49.11%. Hand washing is the most important basic technique in the prevention and control of infection transmission because it mechanically removes dirt and dust from the skin surface and reduces the number of pathogenic microorganisms. Because knowledge of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) by washing hands with soap is a determining factor in the transmission of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, respiratory infections including Covid-19, education is needed to increase this knowledge. Education by counseling and training activities are carried out online through the Zoom teleconference on April 23, 2022, followed by 45 village residents. Participants' knowledge was assessed by pre-test and post-test using Google Form. From the post-test’s results, there is an increase in the participants’s knowledge by 22.9% with an increase in the percentage of correct answers from the pre and post test ranging from 6.6% - 35.6%, which is also expected to change in habits or behavior.
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