临床病例:1例抑郁焦虑症状患者的在线干预建议

Alinne Cristina Vargas Olmedo, María A. Carrizales Tabares, Andrea C. Azpeitia Ayala, Yenissa Galicia Salazar, Christian Gonzalez Camarillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

焦虑和抑郁是一些最大的心理健康问题,由于冠状病毒(COVID-19)造成的实际突发事件,这些问题一直在增加。因此,一些研究提出了治疗建议,这是本案例研究的共同目标。该研究是以认知行为理论为基础,对表现出抑郁和焦虑症状的21岁女性患者进行干预的建议。采用状态-特质焦虑量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、成人表现焦虑量表- c、汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表和贝克- ii抑郁量表对患者进行评估。为了扩大数据,我们使用了临床发病机制图和目标范围图等资源,对病例制定的行为进行功能分析。另一方面,根据从患者那里收集的数据和获得的结果,确定该病例最有效的策略建议如下:1。心理教育,2。2 .认知重构技术;4.呼吸技巧训练。放松技巧训练,5。5 .睡眠卫生培训;正念的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical case: OnLine intervention proposal for a patient with symptoms of depression and anxiety
Anxiety and depression are some of the biggest mental health issues that have been increasing because of the actual contingency that was established because of the coronavirus (COVID-19). Therefore, several studies have developed treatment proposals, an objective that is shared within this case study. The work carried out is a proposal for an intervention based on the Cognitive Behavioral Theory to a 21-year-old female patient, who manifests symptoms of depression and anxiety. The patient was evaluated with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Manifest Anxiety Scale in Adults-C, Hamilton Evaluation Scale for Depression, and the Beck-II Depression Inventory. To expand the data, resources such as the Clinical Map of Pathogenesis and the Map of Scope of Goals were used for the functional analysis of the behavior for the formulation of the case. On the other hand, based on the collection of data from the patient and the results obtained, it was determined that the proposal of the most effective strategies for the case was the following: 1. psychoeducation, 2. cognitive restructuring technique, 3. training in breathing techniques, 4. relaxation technique training, 5. sleep hygiene training, and 6. mindfulness technique.
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