北约作战部队和作战能力的概念是改革和提高特种部队(特种作战部队)作战能力的工具。

M. Tkachenko, S. Kravchenko, S. Podviaznikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了乌克兰武装部队特种作战部队在参与OOS期间的作战能力,以及在北约反应部队执勤准备期间的能力建设(获得新装备)。介绍了乌克兰国民自卫军间谍基本训练课程的成绩。武装部队的特种部队在乌克兰东部执行联合部队行动方面发挥了重要作用。特种部队部队在执行具体任务时,不仅对敌方重要目标进行侦察(特殊措施),而且为部队部署部队提供射击。最近武装冲突的经验表明,最大限度地结合侦查(情报)手段和力量,可以最有效地火力击败敌人。这种整合的工具,以及提高特种部队(特种作战部队)的作战能力,是参与北约作战部队和能力概念(以下简称概念)。北约军事行动部队和能力的概念本质上是对参与评估的单位的一套明确要求,并为该单位的指挥设定了明确的目标。随着每次评估,该单位面临越来越多的要求,为此该单位必须根据北约准则进行定性改造,并按照其协议行事。议定书是一个统一的程序,对所有类型的部队都是一样的。自上次评估以来,该部队已经实现了其主要目标-与北约部队完全互操作性,并能够在任何作战区域尽可能有效地执行任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CONCEPT OF NATOʼS OPERATIONAL FORCES AND CAPABILITIES AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR REFORMING AND INCREASING THE COMBAT CAPABILITIES OF SPECIAL PURPOSE UNITS (SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES)
Combat capabilitie sofunits of the Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the involvementin the OOS and capacity building (acquisition of newones) during the preparation for dutyinthe NATO Response Force wereanalyzed. There sults of the basictraining course for the spy of the National Guard of Ukraine are given. Special units of the Armed Forces play an important role in the implementation of the Joint Forces operation in eastern Ukraine. During the performance of specific tasks, special forces units not only conducted reconnaissance (special measures) at important enemy targets, but also provided for the deployment of units of the Armed Forces to fire. The experience of recent armed conflicts shows that the most effective fire defeat of the enemy is possible with the maximum integration of means and forces of detection (intelligence). The tool for such integration, as well as for increasing the combat capabilities of special forces (Special Operations Forces), is the involvement in the NATO Operational Force and Capabilities Concept (hereinafter referred to as the Concept). The concept of NATOꞌs operational forces and capabilities is, in essence, a clear set of requirements for the unit involved in the assessment and sets a clear goal for the unit's command. With each assessment, the unit is faced with more and more requirements, for which the unit must be qualitatively transformed in accordance with NATO guidelines and act in accordance with their protocols. Protocols are a unified procedure and are the same for all types of troops. Since the last assessment, the unit has achieved its main goal ‒ full interoperability with NATO units and the ability to perform tasks in any operational area as efficiently as possible.
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