尼日利亚南部河流州2010-2020年结核病患病率和治疗依从性

M. G. Duabo, A.A.S Bibiye, Jonathan Tamunoibitem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结核病是一种高度传染性的细菌感染,它仍然是全世界年轻人的主要杀手。本研究调查了2010年至2020年尼日利亚南南河流州的结核病患病率和治疗依从性。采用事后因素设计,其目的是在不操纵任何变量的情况下回顾性地收集数据和分析一些变量。从初级保健管理委员会和国家卫生部获得的数据涵盖了525个(100%)保健设施,包括初级、二级和三级保健设施,其中包括191个(36.38%)私人保健设施。数据分析使用频率和简单百分比包括图表。结果显示,女性结核病易感性和患病率均高于男性,2015年女性结核病患病率最高(84.73%),2016年男性结核病患病率最高(79.12%)。2016年结核病患病率最高,为93.99%,2019年合规率最高,为48.99%。此外,在研究期间,合并感染(结核病/艾滋病毒)提高了结核病患病率。因此,建议所有有关机构通过教堂、清真寺、市场工会、学校和产前检查单位等加强公民对结核病预防和控制的有效认识和宣传运动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Tuberculosis and Compliance to Treatment from 2010-2020 In Rivers State, Southsouth Nigeria
Tuberculosis is a highly contagious bacterial infection and it is still a leading killer of young adults worldwide. This study investigated the prevalence of tuberculosis and compliance to treatment from 2010 to 2020 in Rivers State, South-south Nigeria. The Ex-post factor design was utilized and it is aimed at collecting data and analyzing some variable retrospectively without manipulating any of the variables. Data were obtained from the Primary Healthcare Management Board and the State Ministry of Health covering a total of 525 (100%) healthcare facilities accounting for primary, secondary and tertiary health facilities including an overwhelming 191 (36.38%) private healthcare facilities. Data were analyzed using frequency and simple percentage including graphs. Findings inter alia reveals that the susceptibility and prevalence rate of Tuberculosis is higher in females than males, the highest prevalence rate of Tuberculosis in female (84.73%) was recorded in 2015 while that of the male (79.12%) occurred in 2016 respectively. The highest prevalence rate of Tuberculosis was 93.99% and it occurred in 2016 while the highest percentage compliance rate 48.99% was recorded in 2019. In addition, co-infections (TB/HIV) enhance the rate of Tuberculosis prevalence during the study period. Thus, it was recommended that effective awareness and sensitization campaign of the citizen via the churches, mosque, market unions, schools and anti-natal units among others on tuberculosis prevention and control be strengthened by all concerned agencies.
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