ARKTOS新发展

B.H.J.W. Seligman, F. Bercha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ARKTOS车辆是一种两栖艇系统,能够在大范围的北极冰情和海况下操作。它被包括美国海岸警卫队(USCG)在内的多个监管机构批准为疏散系统,目前在几个海洋寒冷地区作为EER和公用事业系统运行。以下是最近对USCG批准的52人ARKTOS疏散艇的额外操作和人体工程学测试的描述。在此描述之后,总结了该系统在溢油控制、冰管理方面的一些正在进行的发展,并将其扩展到林业和沼泽地区管道建设的新应用。作为ARKTOS EER能力可靠性调查的一部分,开展了一系列非北极平静条件下的机动性和性能演练,重点关注全球性能和操作人员的人体工程学因素。这些测试是在不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华附近的弗雷泽河三角洲和罗伯特河岸的一个温带地点进行的。在深水中仅使用射流,在浅水中同时使用轨道和射流,在水面以上的潮汐滩涂上仅使用轨道。介绍了ENI石油公司计划在波弗特海使用该工艺的情况。接下来,描述了其他一些目前在溢油清理、河流和海冰管理以及灾难响应应用方面的新发展。给出了进一步发展和可靠性改进的结论和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARKTOS New Developments
The ARKTOS vehicle is an amphibious craft system capable of operation in a wide range of Arctic ice conditions and seastates. It is approved as an evacuation system by various regulators, including the US Coast Guard (USCG), and is currently operational in several marine cold regions as an EER and utility system. Following is a description of recent additional operational and ergonomical tests of the 52 Person USCG Approved ARKTOS Evacuation Craft. This description is followed by a summary of some of the ongoing developments for the system in oil spill control, ice management, and its extension to new applications in forestry and pipeline construction in swampy locations. As part of a reliability investigation of the ARKTOS EER capability, a series of non-Arctic calm condition manoeuvrability and performance drills were carried out to focus on both global performance and operator ergonomic factors. These tests were carried out at a temperate location in the Fraser River Delta and Robert’s Bank, near Vancouver, B.C. Operation of the Craft in deep water with jets only, shallow water using both tracks and jets, and on tidal flats above water using tracks only. The planned utilization of the Craft by ENI Petroleum, Inc. in the Beaufort Sea is described. Next, descriptions of some other current new developments for oil spill cleanup, river and sea ice management, and disaster response applications are given. Conclusions and recommendations for further developments and reliability improvements are given.
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