中国汽车产业全球物流一体化体系及关键技术研究

Xiaomei Li, Zhaofang Mao, Ershi Qi
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引用次数: 9

摘要

2008年中期全球经济危机的爆发,对世界汽车工业以及汽车长供应链中的各类制造和物流、金融等服务企业产生了重大影响。虽然中国政府在2009年初就提出了“汽车产业振兴规划”的产业政策支持,在一定程度上缓解了经济危机对中国汽车产业的冲击,但如何通过物流成本等方面的改善来提升企业的综合竞争力,是中国政府和中国汽车产业面临的挑战。本文在对国内几家汽车制造企业及其供需网络进行调查的基础上,分析了目前我国汽车产业物流一体化的制约因素。并通过采用材料直送、交叉转运、延期生产等物流技术,提出了适应中国汽车零部件物流发展的一体化系统设计。围绕柔性物流规划、资源实时控制与调配、知识重用与共享三个功能模块,构建了中国汽车零部件全球物流系统模型。它不仅为汽车装配和零部件供应系统的正常运行提供了有效保障,而且为实现标准化、个性化、模块化和平台化提供了物流系统支撑。关键词:汽车零部件,全球物流,集成系统,SDN
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on Global Logistics Integrative System and Key Technologies of Chinese Automobile Industry
The outbreak of the global economic crisis in the middle of 2008 had a significant impact on the world automotive industry and various types of manufacturing and logistics, financial and other service enterprises in the automotive long supply chain. Although the industrial policy support of " revitalized planning of automobile industry" has been brought forward by Chinese government in the early 2009, has eased up the impact of the economic crisis to Chinese automobile industry in a certain extent, how to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises by such improvements as logistics costs is the challenges to Chinese government and its automotive industry. On the basis of the investigation of several Chinese AMFs (Automobile Manufacturing Firms) and their SDNs (Supply-Demand Networks), this paper analyzes the current constraint factors of logistics integration of Chinese automotive industry. It also proposes a integrative system design to adapt the logistics development of Chinese automotive components and spare parts by using such logistics technologies as materials direct delivery, cross-transshipment and postpone production, etc.. Around the three functional modules of flexible logistics planning, real-time resources control and deployment, and knowledge reuse and share, this paper builds a global logistics systematic model of Chinese automotive components and spare parts. It provides not only the effective protection for normal operation of automobile assembly and spare parts supplying system, but the logistics systematic supports for the realization of the standardization, personalization, modular and platform. Keywords—automotive components and spaer parts, global logistics, integrated system, SDN
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