第四章灾后社区旅游:2016年斐济“温斯顿”气旋灾后恢复

A. Carrizosa, A. Neef
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在批判性旅游研究中,旅游业经常被指责为对当地社区有害的活动。本章的目的是强调有另一种理解旅游业的方式,一种对更解放的方法作出反应的方式。这组作者认为,从后结构主义的角度来看,某些类型的“负责任的旅游”可以展示出促进当地经济可持续性和更大程度的性别平等以及有助于减少灾害风险和恢复的特征。通过对文献的回顾和斐济群岛的实证实地调查,这组作者检验了社区旅游(CBT)作为地方主导的发展和有效减少灾害风险和恢复的工具的能力。作者还探讨了CBT是否可以为将妇女观点纳入地方发展和灾害风险管理的治理开辟新的空间,挑战社区内的性别权力结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chapter 4 Community-based Tourism in Post-disaster Contexts: Recovery from 2016 Cyclone Winston in Fiji
Abstract In critical tourism studies, tourism has often been accused as a detrimental activity for local communities. The objective of this chapter is to highlight that there is another way of understanding tourism, one that responds to a more emancipating approach. The authors argue that from a post-structuralist perspective certain types of ‘responsible tourism’ can exhibit characteristics that promote local economic sustainability and greater gender equality as well as contribute to disaster risk reduction and recovery. Through a review of the literature and empirical fieldwork in the Fiji Islands, the authors examine the capacity of community-based tourism (CBT) to serve as a tool for locally led development and effective disaster risk reduction and recovery. The authors also explore whether CBT can open new spaces for women’s perspectives to be included in governance of local development and disaster risk management, challenging the gendered power structures within the community.
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