8. 自传,自传体小说和自传体小说

L. Marcus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很少有伟大的现代主义作家写出明确的或完全成熟的自传,但“生活写作”类别的扩展使自传体小说的流行可见,包括凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德、詹姆斯·乔伊斯、d·h·劳伦斯、多萝西·理查森和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的作品。“自传、自传小说和自传”解释说,在19世纪末和20世纪初,人们对自传的“审美”倾向日益增强。新的体裁出现了,这些体裁融合了生活写作和小说,比如个人散文、“想象肖像”,以及包含真实信件和日记条目的小说。有人认为,自20世纪80年代以来,小说已经被自传体叙事所掩盖,扭转了自传体写作是次要的观念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
8. Autobiographies, autobiographical novels, and autofictions
Few of the great modernist writers produced explicit or fully fledged autobiographies, but the expansion of the ‘life-writing’ category has made visible the prevalence of autobiographical novels, including works by Katherine Mansfield, James Joyce, D. H. Lawrence, Dorothy Richardson, and Virginia Woolf. ‘Autobiographies, autobiographical novels, and autofictions’ explains that in the late 19th and early 20th centuries there was an increasingly ‘aesthetic’ approach to autobiography. New genres arose that blended life-writing and fiction, such as the personal essay, the ‘imaginary portrait’, and novels which incorporated authentic letters and journal entries. Since the 1980s, it is argued, the novel has been eclipsed by autobiographical narrative, reversing the earlier sense that autobiographical writing was of secondary importance.
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