评价音乐治疗对6 ~ 12岁学龄儿童术后疼痛缓解效果的准实验研究

A. Jain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

术后患者会经历不同程度的疼痛,全身不适或焦虑,失去控制和对不熟悉的噪音敏感可能会增加患者的不安和对疼痛的感知。如果开具了阿片类或非阿片类镇痛药的处方,则只开具非阿片类药物,其中一些药物没有镇痛特性,此外,所开具的剂量通常太小或太不频繁,无法达到最大效果。本研究旨在探讨音乐疗法对中央邦博帕尔卡玛拉尼赫鲁医院及研究中心6 - 12岁学龄儿童术后疼痛的缓解效果。本研究的研究设计为一组前测试,后测试设计和预实验设计。选择中央邦博帕尔卡玛拉尼赫鲁医院和研究中心的主要原因是熟悉,可行性和期望医院当局在获得许可和开展研究方面的合作。音乐治疗前学龄儿童痛觉评分百分比。他们平均有48个孩子。4%的患者在接受音乐治疗前感觉疼痛。音乐治疗后学龄儿童痛觉总分百分比。在接受音乐治疗后,他们平均有70.6%的疼痛感。本研究采用卡方表分析,学龄儿童的年龄,DF值为1,c2值为5.86,关注值为3.84,大于表值,在0.05或5%处认为具有高度显著性。学龄儿童情绪状态的DF为1,c2值为9.81,关注值为3.84,大于关注值,在5%或0.05的水平上认为其具有高度显著性。总的来说,h1i是被接受的,因为根据儿童的情绪状态和年龄组所选择的人口统计学变量之间存在显著的关联。本研究的分析“z”值为31.0,这是高度显著的,即大于表中1%的值。这一数据表明音乐疗法非常有效。, , , ,
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A quasi experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy to alleviate the post-operative pain among school children’s (6 – 12) Years
Post-operative patients experience varying degrees of pain, generalized discomfort or anxiety, loss of contro and sensitivity to unfamiliar noises may increase a patient's restlessness and perception of pain. If orders for opioid or non-opioid analgesics were written, the non-opioids, some of which had no analgesic properties, were given exclusively, in addition, the doses ordered were usually too small or too infrequent to be maximally effective. Since the present study aims in investigating the effectiveness of music therapy to alleviate the post operative pain among school going childrens 6 – 12 years in Kamala Nehru Hospital & Research Center, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The research design for this study was one group pre – test, post- test design pre experimental design The primary reason for selecting Kamala Nehru Hospital & Research Center Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh was familiarity, feasibility and expected cooperation from the hospital authorities in getting permission and conducting the study. The percentage of pain perception score of school going children before the administration of music therapy.They are having on an average 48. 4 % pain perception before the administration of music therapy. The overall percentage of pain perception score of school going children after the administration of music therapy. They are having on an average 70.6 % pain perception after the administration of music therapy. The analysis of present study by chi – square table, that the age of the school going children, the DF is 1, the c2 value is 5.86, the concern value is 3.84 which is greater than table value so that it is considered as highly significant at 0.05 or 5%. Emotional status of the school going children the DF is 1, the c2 value is 9.81, the concern value is 3.84 which is greater than concern value so it is considered as highly significant at 5% or 0.05. Over all H1is accepted because there are significant association between the selected demographic variables by emotional status and age group of the childrens. The analysis of the present study the ‘z’ value is 31.0 which is Highly Significant, that is, greater than the tabulated value at 1%. This data signifies that the music therapy was very effective., , , ,
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