Analysing India’s Open Acreage Licensing Policy: problems and perspectives

In recent decades, India has increasingly felt the need to reduce its dependence on imported crude oil by augmenting domestic production. In such pursuance, India recently enacted the Hydrocarbon Exploration Licensing Policy (HELP) to attract private investments in India’s upstream oil and gas sector. One of the salient features of HELP is the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP), which sought to liberalize auctioning and licensing process of upstream oil and gas sector in India. This article analyses the salient features of the OALP to argue that it has remedied most of the problems associated with previous licensing regimes. Even though India has significantly liberalized the auction and licensing process, the fiscal terms governing the revenue sharing between the operator and the government have served as a deterrent to make India an attractive destination for foreign investors. Therefore, this article suggests that India must offer more attractive fiscal terms to oil companies to incentivize them to undertake the risk of investing in India’s upstream sector.