西孟加拉邦孙德班地区渔民使用的传统捕鱼方法

N. R. Madhu, Bhanumati Sarkar, C. Acharya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在2020年至2021年期间,印度孙德尔本地区19个区块中的14个区块研究了捕鱼方法。根据我们的研究,目前印度孙德班地区的社会经济环境表明,他们的生活方式不适合低收入家庭。这是由于每年发生的大型灾害,如飓风、风暴、洪水和海水的盐度。河流和运河的网络连接着孙德班。大多数人口依赖于渔业活动,特别是当地人民的生计依靠捕捞渔业,而捕捞渔业又依赖于渔业活动。在研究期间,渔民家庭通过每月访问获得了各种工艺和设备的知识。在印度孙德班地区,渔民使用当地的捕鱼技术和渔具捕捞鱼类,对当地经济和整体鱼类产量的贡献越来越大。在研究期间,发现了五种不同的工艺和十二种不同的齿轮。这项研究揭示了当地使用的不同的土著渔具,如网、陷阱、线和钩。为了捕捉各种大小的鱼,渔民们使用各种各样的渔具,每种渔具都有不同的形状和大小。该地区的大多数渔民从森林中采集未成熟的天鹅绒苹果(Diospyros sp.),并用足够的水煮熟它们。网和其他陷阱在用提取物抛光后在太阳下晒干。本文的目的是记录渔业相关的技术知识,特别是在印度孙德班地区使用的传统捕鱼技术和渔具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traditional fishing methods used by the fishermen in the Sundarban region, West Bengal
In 2020-2021, 14 Blocks out of 19 Blocks in the Indian Sundarban regions studied fishing methods. According to our study, current socio-economic circumstances in Indian Sundarban regions show that their lifestyle is unsuitable for low family income. This is due to large annual disasters such as cyclones, storms, floods, and the water's salinity. A network of rivers and canals connects the Sundarban. The majority of the population is reliant on fishing activity, and in particular, the livelihood of the local people is supported by capture fisheries, which are in turn reliant on fishing activity. During the study, fishers' homes received knowledge about various crafts and equipment through monthly visits. Fishers have used indigenous fishing techniques and gear in the Indian Sundarban areas to capture fish, increasingly contributing to the local economy and overall fish output. During the research period, five different kinds of crafts and twelve different kinds of gear were found. The study reveals different indigenous fishing gears used in the locality, such as nets, traps, lines and hooks. To catch various fish of various sizes, fishers employ a variety of fishing gears, each with a distinct form and size. Most fishermen in the area collect unripe fruits velvet apple (Diospyros sp.) from the forest and boil them in large pots with sufficient water. Nets and other traps are dried in the sun after being polished with an extract. The purpose of this article is to document fishery-related technical knowledge, particularly traditional fishing techniques and gears utilised in the Indian Sundarban area.
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