Pavel Doboš, Robert Osman, Ondřej Šerý, Daniel Kaplan, Simona Surmařová, Stanislav Škop
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摘要

第九章介绍了创造无障碍城市空间的良好做法范例,这些范例是布尔诺市多个行为体在特定情况下所采取的做法,可以作为其他城市制定无障碍政策和做法的灵感和动力。虽然成为灵感的来源可能是他们的主要目标,但另一个目标是存档好的实践。作者在这一章开始根据无障碍空间的方法指南定义自己;方法是作为严格、系统和普遍创造无障碍/无障碍空间的某种概念性工具引入的,这种空间可能过于具有约束力,对最终的变化不太开放。另一方面,良好实践的例子代表了一种不同的方法,对最终的发展和意想不到的现象持开放态度,并试图以务实、前所未有和多样化的方式,激励人们在任何地方和任何时候创造无障碍空间。如上所述,无障碍空间的方法指南可以受到三种普遍性的约束,这通常会阻碍实验和创造力。良好做法的例子旨在激发和激励创造力,从而代表了一种普遍的创造性、精神错乱和积极的“意愿”。每个例子都由几个部分组成:通过描述最初的情况和干预的必要性,说明障碍和相关的陷阱;集中分析陷阱;讨论提出的解决办法;在布尔诺市的具体实现,展示了迄今为止处理可达性的具体过程;然后给出解极限;结语,为未来的应用提供见解,时间轴从时间顺序的角度概述了整个过程。每个示例还通过照片记录,这些照片显示了充满障碍和陷阱的原始状态,以及实现所选解决方案时的状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brněnský archiv příkladů dobré praxe: proč ne Metodika?
The ninth chapter presents Examples of good practice for the creation of accessible urban space, which have been practiced by multiple actors in Brno city under specific circumstances and which can serve as inspiration and motivation for other municipalities in their barrier-free policies and practice. While being the source for inspiration can be their principal goal, another goal is to archive the good practice. The authors start the chapter defining themselves against methods guidelines for barrier-free space; methods are introduced as a certain conceptual tool for strict, systematic and universal creation of barrier-free/accessible space, which can be too binding and less open to eventual changes. On the other hand, Examples of good practice represent a different approach, open to eventual developments, unexpected phenomena and trying to inspire for creation of accessible space everywhere and every time, in pragmatic, unprecedented and diverse ways. As has been indicated above, Methods guides for barrier-free space can be bound by three universalities, which usually prevent experimenting and creativity. Examples of good practice aim to inspire and incent creativity, and thus represent a universal “will” to be creative, unhinged and active. Each example consists of several parts: Illustrative story presenting the barriers and related pitfalls by describing the original situation and the need for intervention; Analysis concentrating on the pitfalls; Suggested solution with a discussion; a Concrete realization in Brno city, showing the concrete process of dealing with the so-far describe accessibility; then Solution limits are presented; Conclusion, which offers insight for future application, and Time axis outlining the whole process from a chronological perspective. Each Example is also documented by photographs showing the original state full of barriers and pitfalls, and the state when a chosen solution has been realized.
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