密歇根大学IVHS教育项目

K. Chen, B. Galler, T. Reed
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引用次数: 4

摘要

对运输的需求迅速增加,加上扩大设施的能力有限,导致运输系统的质量最近有所下降。智能车辆-公路系统(IVHS)代表了一项有希望的努力,使更有效和高效地利用现有的能力,从而在本质上扩大道路。由于IVHS所使用的概念和技术对运输界来说是新的,因此需要在这一领域开展教育活动。1990年,密歇根大学(UM)响应了这一需求,创建了第一个,也是迄今为止唯一的IVHS教育大学课程。IVHS教育项目最初得到了美国交通部的多年支持,密歇根大学也提供了相应的支持。工业界、密歇根州交通部、密歇根州立大学(MSU)和韦恩州立大学(WSU)的赞助商也提供了大量援助。该计划是一个跨学科的合作努力,提供传统的大学和继续教育。主要的新举措包括:1)运输学证书;IVHS旨在通过提供与IVHS相关的广泛实践知识来补充已建立学科的硕士或博士学位所获得的深度;2)工程暑期会议,为执业工程师和专业人员提供IVHS的最新发展;3)高管教育研讨会,为对IVHS战略问题感兴趣的企业和政府高管和规划者举办。IVHS教育计划的非常规性质在传统大学环境的发展和实施过程中产生了许多独特的困难。希望澳大克服这些障碍的经验,对任何寻求提供类似教育的机构都是有益的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The University of Michigan IVHS education program
Rapidly increasing demand for transportation combined with limited ability for expansion of facilities has led to recent degradations in the quality of transportation systems. Intelligent Vehicle-Highway Systems (IVHS) represent a promising effort toward enabling more effective and efficient use of current capacity thus in essence expanding the roadway. As the concepts and technologies utilized by IVHS are new to much of the transportation community there is a need for an educational initiative in this area. In 1990 the University of Michigan (UM) responded to this need by creating the first, and to date the only, university program in IVHS education. The IVHS Education Program is receiving initial multi-year support from the U.S. Department of Transportation with matching support from the University of Michigan. Significant assistance is also being provided by sponsors from industry, the Michigan Department of Transportation, Michigan State University (MSU), and Wayne State University (WSU). The Program is structured as a cross-disciplinary cooperative effort to provide both traditional university and continuing education. Key new initiatives include; 1) a Certificate in Transportation Studies: IVHS which has been designed to complement the depth gained through a master's or Ph.D degree in an established discipline by providing breadth in practical knowledge relevant to IVHS, 2) an Engineering Summer Conference which is offered to expose practicing engineers and professionals to the latest developments in IVHS, and 3) an Executive Education Seminar which is held for corporate and government executives and planners interested in strategic issues in IVHS. The unconventional nature of the IVHS Education Program gave rise to a number of unique difficulties during development and implementation in a traditional university setting. It is hoped that the UM experience in overcoming these hindrances will prove beneficial to any institution seeking to provide similar education.
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