L. Di Cioccio, P. Gueguen, T. Signamarcheix, M. Rivoire, D. Scevolab, Regis Cahours, P. Leduc, M. Assous, L. Clavelier
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Enabling 3D interconnects with metal direct bonding
This paper presents the implementation of a key technology developed for high density 3-D integration by circuit stacking. Direct copper bonding at room temperature, atmospheric pressure and ambient air of copper pads allowed the elaboration of a 10×10 9m vertical interconnect with a contact resistance of 10 mohms. First tests on tungsten bonding will be also reviewed.