中学七年级学生对话中的语码混合

Marojahan Silalahi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

代码混合可以发生在各种各样的语言中。这意味着两种或两种以上语言的混合可以发生在语素/单词、短语、从句和句子中。根据Hamers(2000:270)的说法:“代码混合是一种语言接触的交流策略,但一种语言的说话者转移了另一种语言的元素或规则。”研究人员教导说,英语是重要的语言,选择代码混合的原因是因为研究人员发现,学生们试图练习他们的英语,但有时他们不得不使用代码混合和切换,主要是因为缺乏词汇。描述代码混合的类型,解释代码混合的功能,并说明使用代码混合的原因。根据Siregar(1996:50)的说法,代码混合分为两种,句内混合和句外混合。Muysken(2000)定义了三种类型的代码混合:插入、交替和一致词法化。这种情况与日常对话更接近,也被描述为他们的习惯性交流。一些人的讲话情况,这种现象可能会随着社会地位的增加而增加。在这种情况下,对于许多年轻人来说,代码混合成为他们自己的风格,希望看起来像一个现代和教育的风格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Code Mixing In Students’ Conversation at Grade VII in SMP N 2 Pematangsiantar
Code mixing can be happened in wide variety of language. It means that, mixing of two or morelanguages can be happened in morpheme/word, phrase, clause, and in sentence. According to Hamers(2000:270) “Code mixing is a language-contact communication strategy, but the speaker of a languagetransfers elements or rules of another language.”The researcher taught that English is important language,The reason to choose code mixing because the researcher found that students try to practice their Englishbut using sometime they have to use code mixing and swithing mostly because of lack of vocabulary.To describe the types of code mixing, to explain the functions of code mixing, and to tell the reasons ofusing code mixing. According to Siregar (1996:50) stated that Code mixing divided into two kinds, intrasentential mixing and extra-sentential mixing.Muysken (2000) defined three types of code mixing, thoseare: Insertion, Alternation, and Congruent Lexicalization.This situation is closer with daily conversationand also describe as their habitual communication. Speech situation of some people this phenomenoncould increase by status in society. In this case, for many young people code mixing becomes their ownstyle which is hoped to look like a modern and educational one.
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