自主学习概念的新理论建构

Óscar García Gaitero, Ó. Román, José Julio Real García
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引用次数: 3

摘要

以下工作是基于广泛的参考文献研究的反思,试图阐明自我调节学习在教育背景下的重要性。在过去的几年里,有几个术语被交替使用来指代自我调节学习。在这些术语中,特别值得注意的是自主学习、自主学习、自主学习和自我学习。尽管如此,“自我调节学习”这个词还是流行了起来。自我调节学习是一种技术性学习,学习者主动响应地管理自己的认知、行为、情感和动机(所有这些都是系统地面向实现既定目标)。自我调节学习是一种新的学习结构,它考虑了各种类型的认知、元认知、动机、情境和行为变量,所有这些变量都导致了高质量的学习过程。自我调节学习和学习过程的学生更积极,更有效,效率更高,表现出更高的动机。关键词:自我调节学习,元认知,自我感知,创作写作,自我分析
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Theoretical Construct in the Concept of Self-Regulated Learning
The following work is a reflection based on extensive bibliographical study that attempts to shed light on the importance of self-regulated learning in educational contexts. In these last years, several terms have been used interchangeably to refer to self-regulated learning. Among these terms, particularly noteworthy are the terms of self-directed learning, autonomous learning, independent learning, and self-learning. Nonetheless, the term self-regulated learning is the one that has prevailed. Selfregulated learning is a type of technical learning in which the learner manages his/her cognition, behaviour, affection and motivations actively and responsively (all of which are systematically oriented to achieving the set goals. Self-regulated learning is a new construct that considers the various types of cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, contextual and behavioural variables, all of which lead to a quality learning process. Students who self regulate their learning and studying processes are more active, effective and efficient and demonstrate substantially higher levels of motivation. Key-Words: Self-Regulated Learning, Metacognition, Self-Perceptions, Creating Writing, Self-Analysis.
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