韧性、过渡和青年离开关怀

R. Gilligan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本章讨论了照顾者生活中的复原力。青年时期的过渡对年轻人来说尤其具有挑战性,因为他们在与成年生活的早期接触中面临着生活中的重大逆境。其中一个群体是在法定年龄(在许多司法管辖区是18岁)离开家庭外照料的年轻人。离开护理中心的年轻人往往没有延长过渡时间的奢侈,这可能与他们不在护理中心的同龄人不同;环境迫使他们提前过渡,而且,通常情况下,没有他们更幸运的同龄人能够呼吁的支持水平。然而,许多离开护理中心的年轻人表现得相当好;他们设法表现出适应力。他们在社会生态中找到资源,帮助他们管理过渡过程。本章探讨了这种恢复力表现的背景,以及前照顾者和其他有关成年人如何帮助刺激和维持这种恢复力。报告还认为,来自教育和工作等领域的相关成年人的支持可能特别有助于促进从护理过渡到成年的青年对逆境的适应能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience, Transitions, and Youth Leaving Care
This chapter discusses resilience in the lives of care leavers. Youth transitions can be especially challenging for young adults who face major adversity in their lives as they negotiate early encounters with adult life. One such group is young people leaving out-of-home care at the official age, in many jurisdictions, of 18 years. Young people leaving care often do not have the luxury of extending the timing of their transitions, as may be the case for their peers not in care; circumstances force them to make early transitions and, typically, without the level of support their more fortunate peers may be able to call on. Yet many young adults leaving care do quite well; they manage to display resilience. They find resources in their social ecology which help them to manage the process of their transitions. This chapter explores the background to such displays of resilience and how former caregivers and other concerned adults may help to stimulate and sustain such resilience. It also argues that support from concerned adults in arenas such as education and work may be especially helpful in promoting resilience to adversity among youth transitioning to adulthood from care.
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