努力:过程系统集成基础设施

G. A. Bolcer, R. Taylor
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引用次数: 111

摘要

随着软件项目的发展,可能在规模、复杂性、范围和目的上有所不同,支持项目的开发过程必须发展以反映这些变化。对于一个分布式项目,维护适当的沟通、项目涉众之间的协调以及维护管理控制变得越来越重要,不幸的是,也越来越困难。endeavor系统是一个开放的、分布式的流程建模和执行基础设施,用于处理通信、协调和控制问题。复杂的过程可能需要:(a)人员和过程的分布;基于事件和中间格式的外部工具集成;通过易于使用和逐步采用的低进入门槛;能够自定义和重用对象、工具和策略;以及运行时进程、对象和行为的动态变化。endeavor的解决方案架构通过应用五个关键设计策略来实现这些目标:(1)维护多个对象模型层;(2)将体系结构实现为一组高度组件化、轻量级、可传输、并发的元素;(3)为对象模型的每一层提供定制能力;(4)利用自反性对象模型支持动态变化;(5)允许动态加载和更改对象,包括加载可执行处理程序、新对象类型和扩展。我们将讨论这些目标和设计策略,描述体系结构,并描述项目的当前状态及其与自身开发的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Endeavors: a process system integration infrastructure
As software projects evolve, possibly differing in size, complexity, scope and purpose, the development processes that support the project must evolve to reflect these changes. For a distributed project, maintaining proper communications, coordinating between project stakeholders, and maintaining managerial control become increasingly important and, unfortunately, increasingly difficult. The Endeavors system is an open, distributed process modeling and execution infrastructure that addresses communication, coordination, and control issues. Complex processes may require: (a) distribution of people and processes; event based and intermediate format integration of external tools; a low entry barrier through ease of use and incremental adoption; ability to customize and reuse objects, tools, and policies; and dynamic change of runtime processes, objects, and behaviors. Endeavors' solution architecture achieves these goals through application of five key design strategies: (1) maintaining multiple object model layers; (2) implementing the architecture as a set of highly componentized, lightweight, transportable, concurrent elements; (3) providing customization capabilities for each layer of the object model; (4) using a reflexive object model to support dynamic change; and (5) allowing dynamic loading and changing of objects including loading of executable handlers, new object types, and extensions. We discuss these goals and design strategies, describe the architecture, and describe the current status of the project and its relevance to its own development.
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